Trial reportJournal of hematology & oncology2023
Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Trial report in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Inotuzumab Ozogamycin (CMC-544) With Low-Intensity Chemotherapy in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
International Study for Treatment of Childhood Relapsed Precursor B-Cell ALL 2020 A Randomized Phase III Study Conducted by the Resistant Disease Committee of the International BFM Study Group
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of acute leukemia, version 2.0.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Guideline
- American Society of Hematology 2026 guidelines for management of relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults.Blood advances · 2026Guideline
- A phase 1/2 study of mini-hyper-CVD plus venetoclax in patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Blood advances · 2024Trial
- Article
- Results of Third-Line Therapy in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2026Article
- Salvage Therapy With Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL After CAR-T Therapy and HSCT: A Case Series.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of blinatumomab combination therapy in high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- The quintessential role for CAR T cell therapy in children, adolescents and young adults with cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Hematological Malignancies: Current Landscape and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A Literature Review of Immunotherapeutics in the Management of Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Blood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- Strategic Combinations of Antibody-Drug Conjugates from 2023 to 2025: From Dual Therapies to Innovative ADC-Based Regimens.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- A tour of leukemia progress in 2025, viewed through the MD Anderson leukemia research lens.Cancer · 2025Review
- Management of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Review.JAMA oncology · 2025Review
- Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: 2025 Update on Diagnosis, Therapy, and Monitoring.American journal of hematology · 2025Review
- Budget impact analysis of revumenib for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute leukemias with aJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2025Article
- Safety evaluation of inotuzumab ozogamicin: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FAERS database.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Strategies for Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adult Patients: Optimizing the Use of Monoclonal Antibodies.European journal of haematology · 2025Review
- Review
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs): current and future biopharmaceuticals.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Clinical use of measurable residual disease in adult ALL: recommendations from a panel of US experts.Blood advances · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHistorically, adults with relapsed-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) experienced poor outcomes with intensive chemotherapy. This mature analysis explores the benefit of the addition of sequential blinatumomab to low-intensity mini-Hyper-CVD chemotherapy with inotuzumab ozogamicin in this setting.
methodsMini-Hyper-CVD (cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone at 50% dose reduction, no anthracycline, methotrexate at 75% dose reduction, cytarabine at 83% dose reduction) was combined with inotuzumab during the first 4 courses. From Patient #68 and onwards, inotuzumab was given in reduced and fractionated doses, and blinatumomab was added sequentially for 4 courses. Maintenance therapy with prednisone, vincristine, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate was given for 12 courses, and blinatumomab for 4 additional courses.
resultsAmong 110 patients (median age, 37 years) treated, 91 (83%) responded (complete response, 69 patients, 63%). Measurable residual disease negativity was documented in 75 patients (82% of responders). Fifty-three patients (48%) received allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome occurred in 9/67 patients (13%) on the original inotuzumab schedule and in 1/43 (2%) on the modified schedule. With a median follow-up of 48 months, the median overall survival (OS) was 17 months, and the 3 year OS was 40%. The 3 year OS was 34% with mini-Hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab and 52% with additional blinatumomab (P = 0.16). By landmark analysis at 4 months, the 3 year OS was 54%, similar between patients who did or did not receive allogeneic SCT.
conclusionLow-intensity mini-Hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab with or without blinatumomab showed efficacy in patients with relapsed-refractory ALL, with better survival after the addition of blinatumomab. Trial registration The trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov with the identifier NCT01371630.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.