Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37131130›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Excessive salt intake accelerates the progression of cerebral small vessel disease in older adults.

Di Liu, Qin Zhang, Shasha Xing, Fang Wei, Ke Li, Yingxin Zhao, Hua Zhang, Gary Gong, Yuqi Guo, Zhendong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Di LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Shasha XingDepartment of Geriatrics, the Third Hospital of Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
Fang WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Yingxin ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Gary GongThe Russel H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Yuqi GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Zhendong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324, Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China. zhendongliu876@126.com.
Shandong First Medical University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNFourth People’s Hospital of Jinan · CNJinan Central Hospital · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether excessive salt intake accelerates the progression of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). The major objective of this study was to investigate the harmful effect of excessive salt intake on the progression of CSVD in older individuals.

methodsBetween May 2007 and November 2010, 423 community-dwelling individuals aged 60 years and older were recruited from the Shandong area, China. Salt intake was estimated using 24-hour urine collection for 7 consecutive days at baseline. Participants were classified into low, mild, moderate and high groups according to the salt intake estimation. CSVD including white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), lacunes, microbleeds and an enlarged perivascular space (EPVS) were determined using brain magnetic resonance imaging.

resultsDuring an average of five years of follow-up, the WMH volume and WMH-to-intracranial ratio were increased in the four groups. However, the increasing trends in the WMH volume and WMH-to-intracranial ratio were significantly faster in the higher salt intake groups compared with the lower salt intake groups (P

conclusionOur data indicates that excessive salt intake is an important and independent contributor to the progression of CVSD in older adults.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesSodium Chloride, DietaryAgedBrainCerebral HemorrhageHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedSodium Chloride, DietaryAgingCerebral small vessel diseaseHarmful effectProgressionSalt intake

Identifiers

PMID37131130
PMCPMC10155382
OpenAlexW4367676010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.