Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37131071›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Gut microbiota changes require vagus nerve integrity to promote depressive-like behaviors in mice.

Eleni Siopi, Mathieu Galerne, Manon Rivagorda, Soham Saha, Carine Moigneu, Stéphanie Moriceau, Mathilde Bigot, Franck Oury, Pierre-Marie Lledo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
46.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleni SiopiInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Perception and Memory Unit, 75015, Paris, France. eleni.siopi@inserm.fr.
Mathieu Galerne *Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Necker Enfants Malades-INEM, 75015, Paris, France.
Manon Rivagorda *Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Necker Enfants Malades-INEM, 75015, Paris, France.
Soham SahaInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Perception and Memory Unit, 75015, Paris, France.
Carine MoigneuInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Perception and Memory Unit, 75015, Paris, France.
Stéphanie MoriceauPlatform for Neurobehavior and Metabolism, Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker, 26 INSERM US24/CNRS UAR 3633, 75015, Paris, France.
Mathilde BigotInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Perception and Memory Unit, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2411-0269
Franck OuryUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Necker Enfants Malades-INEM, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-9900
Pierre-Marie LledoInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Perception and Memory Unit, 75015, Paris, France. pmlledo@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8156-7003
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD) REE21085KKA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress constitutes a major risk factor for depression that can disrupt various aspects of homeostasis, including the gut microbiome (GM). We have recently shown that GM imbalance affects adult hippocampal (HPC) neurogenesis and induces depression-like behaviors, with the exact mechanisms being under active investigation. Here we hypothesized that the vagus nerve (VN), a key bidirectional route of communication between the gut and the brain, could relay the effects of stress-induced GM changes on HPC plasticity and behavior. We used fecal samples derived from mice that sustained unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) to inoculate healthy mice and assess standard behavioral readouts for anxiety- and depressive-like behavior, conduct histological and molecular analyses for adult HPC neurogenesis and evaluate neurotransmission pathways and neuroinflammation. To study the potential role of the VN in mediating the effects of GM changes on brain functions and behavior, we used mice that sustained subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (Vx) prior the GM transfer. We found that inoculation of healthy mice with GM from UCMS mice activates the VN and induces early and sustained changes in both serotonin and dopamine neurotransmission pathways in the brainstem and HPC. These changes are associated with prompt and persistent deficits in adult HPC neurogenesis and induce early and sustained neuroinflammatory responses in the HPC. Remarkably, Vx abrogates adult HPC neurogenesis deficits, neuroinflammation and depressive-like behavior, suggesting that vagal afferent pathways are necessary to drive GM-mediated effects on the brain.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBrainDepressionMiceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesStress, PsychologicalVagus Nerve

Identifiers

PMID37131071
PMCPMC10615761
OpenAlexW4367677568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.