Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37131031›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2023

Navigating disagreement and conflict in the context of a brain-based definition of death.

Christy Simpson, Katarina Lee-Ameduri, Michael Hartwick, Randi Zlotnik Shaul, Aly Kanji, Andrew Healey, Nicholas B Murphy, Thaddeus M Pope

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Themes in the Management of Pediatric Brain Death Contestation: Exploratory Qualitative Work From Multidisciplinary Health Professionals in the United States.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Article
  2. In reply: Brain death is more than technical.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christy SimpsonDepartment of Bioethics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. christy.simpson@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-5867
Katarina Lee-AmeduriSt. Boniface Hospital, Reseau Compassion Network, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Michael HartwickDepartment of Medicine, Divisions of Critical Care and Palliative Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Randi Zlotnik ShaulBioethics Department, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Aly KanjiMcGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrew HealeyTrillium Gift of Life Network, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Nicholas B MurphyDepartments of Medicine and Philosophy, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Thaddeus M PopeMitchell Hamline School of Law, Saint Paul, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss situations in which disagreement or conflict arises in the critical care setting in relation to the determination of death by neurologic criteria, including the removal of ventilation and other somatic support. Given the significance of declaring a person dead for all involved, an overarching goal is to resolve disagreement or conflict in ways that are respectful and, if possible, relationship preserving. We describe four different categories of reasons for these disagreements or conflicts: 1) grief, unexpected events, and needing time to process these events; 2) misunderstanding; 3) loss of trust; and 4) religious, spiritual, or philosophical differences. Relevant aspects of the critical care setting are also identified and discussed. We propose several strategies for navigating these situations, appreciating that these may be tailored for a given care context and that multiple strategies may be helpfully used. We recommend that health institutions develop policies that outline the process and steps involved in addressing situations where there is ongoing or escalating conflict. These policies should include input from a broad range of stakeholders, including patients and families, as part of their development and review.

Indexed as

Critical CareGriefBrainHumansconflictcritical caredetermination of deathdisagreementethics

Identifiers

PMID37131031
PMCPMC10202992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.