Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37130614›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2023

Perimenopause and/or menopause help-seeking among women from ethnic minorities: a qualitative study of primary care practitioners' experiences.

Jennifer MacLellan, Sharon Dixon, Sultana Bi, Francine Toye, Abigail McNiven

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Menopause and suicide: A systematic review.Women's health (London, England)
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Menopausal Suicidality and Fragmented Care: A Qualitative Study of Carer and Clinician Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Menopause care for diverse communities: a qualitative study of GP clinician experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  11. Accessing equitable menopause care in the contemporary NHS: a qualitative study of women's experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  12. Where Are the Knowledge Gaps in Menopause Across a Population? A National Cross-Sectional Survey in Wales.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Recognizing ethnic and cultural variation in menopause care.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer MacLellanNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-5011
Sharon DixonNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7469-6093
Sultana BiThe Lister Surgery, Westbourne Green Community Health Centre, Bradford.
Francine ToyePhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8144-6519
Abigail McNivenNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-2095
University of Oxford · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBWestbourne Green Community Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach woman's experience of the perimenopause and/or menopause is individual and unique. Research shows women from ethnic minorities often have different experiences from their White peers, and these are not being considered in conversations about the menopause. Women from ethnic minorities already face barriers to help-seeking in primary care, and clinicians have expressed challenges in cross cultural communication including the risk that women from ethnic minorities' perimenopause and/or menopause health needs are not being met.

aimTo explore primary care practitioners' experiences of perimenopause and/or menopause help-seeking among women from ethnic minorities. DESIGN AND

settingA qualitative study of 46 primary care practitioners from 35 practices across 5 regions of England, with patient and public involvement (PPI) consultations with 14 women from three ethnic minority groups.

methodPrimary care practitioners were surveyed using an exploratory approach. Online and telephone interviews were conducted and the data were analysed thematically. The findings were presented to three groups of women from ethnic minorities to inform interpretation of the data.

resultsPractitioners described a lack of awareness of perimenopause and/or menopause among many women from ethnic minorities, which they felt impacted their help-seeking and communication of symptoms. Cultural expressions of embodied experiences could offer challenges to practitioners to 'join the dots' and interpret experiences through a holistic menopause care lens. Feedback from the women from ethnic minorities provided context to practitioner findings through examples from their individual experiences.

conclusionThere is a need for increased awareness and trustworthy information resources to help women from ethnic minorities prepare for the menopause, and clinicians to recognise their experiences and offer support. This could improve women's immediate quality of life and potentially reduce future disease risk.

Indexed as

Ethnic and Racial MinoritiesPerimenopauseEthnicityFemaleHumansMenopauseMinority GroupsPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifecommunicationethnic minoritymenopauseperimenopauseprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID37130614
PMCPMC10170522
OpenAlexW4323545240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.