Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37130138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A preliminary assessment of spatial variation of water quality of Ratuwa river.

Arun Kumar Shrestha, Manisha Rai, Jeny Pokhrel, Sailendra Karki, Daya Poudel, Sohan Karki, Swastika Niroula, Ram Prasad Koirala, Ganesh Kumar Shrestha, Buddha Ram Shah

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arun Kumar ShresthaDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-5529-6924
Manisha RaiDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Jeny PokhrelDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Sailendra KarkiDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Daya PoudelDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Sohan KarkiDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Swastika NiroulaDepartment of Physics, Damak Multiple Campus, Damak, Nepal.
Ram Prasad KoiralaM.M.A.M Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Ganesh Kumar ShresthaPulchowk Campus, Tribhuvan University, Patan, Nepal.
Buddha Ram ShahNepal Academy of Science and Technology, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work helps to identify the source of pollution in water and characterize the water quality which is essential to water management for sustainable development. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to evaluate the spatial distribution of the water quality of Ratuwa river and its tributaries. The water samples were collected from six discrete sampling locations and fifteen parameters were tested using respective well-calibrated equipment and standard APHA methods. The physicochemical analysis, water quality index, and correlation matrix method were employed to evaluate the spatial variation of the water quality of Ratuwa river. Turbidity was the most polluting factor in river water. The results showed the spatial variation of the water quality index (WQI) from 39.3 to 70.5, which fell in the range of "good" to "poor" water quality status. None of the water samples was either "excellent" or "unsuitable for drinking." The water quality was "Poor" upstream and downstream of Ratuwa river due to the high value of turbidity. Chaju river was found to have unpolluted whereas Dipeni river was slightly polluted due to domestic and municipal wastes. Hence, the deterioration of water quality can be attributed to natural and anthropogenic sources.

Indexed as

Water Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityEnvironmental MonitoringRiversWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID37130138
PMCPMC10153709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.