Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37130130›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The impact of war on HIV/AIDS service provision: In rural health facilities of Tigray, northern Ethiopia, a cross-sectional study.

Migbnesh Gebremedhin Weledegebriel, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Kidu Gidey, Haileselassie Bisrat, Tekae Gebru, Niguse Tsegay, Bisrat Tesfay Abera, Hailay Gebremeskel, Demoze Asmerom, Angesom Gebreweld and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Migbnesh Gebremedhin WeledegebrielDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4594-3785
Haftom Temesgen AbebeDepartment of Biostatics, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6769-210X
Kidu GideyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Haileselassie BisratTigray Regional Health Bureau, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Tekae GebruDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Niguse TsegayDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Bisrat Tesfay AberaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Hailay GebremeskelDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Demoze AsmeromDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Angesom GebreweldDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Fikadu MirutsDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Araya Gebreyesus WasihunDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Kiflom HagosDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.
Tesfay Gebregzabher GebrehiwetDepartment of Health Systems, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

back groundHIV/AIDS remained among the common public health problems in developing country. Despite the extensive delivery of ART and improved coverage of the service access, still, man-made problems like war have negatively influenced the utilization of antiretroviral treatment services. The war in Tigray Region in the northern Ethiopia broke out in November 2020 and thereby has brought about an extreme damage on most of the infrastructure in Tigray, including the health institutions. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to assess and report the trend of HIV service provision across the war affected rural health facilities in Tigray.

methodsThe study was conducted in 33 rural health facilities during the active war in Tigray. A facility based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted among health facilities from July 03 to August 05, 2021.

resultA total of 33 health facilities from 25 rural districts were included in the HIV service delivery assessment. A total of 3274 and 3298 HIV patients were seen during pre-war period in September and October 2020, respectively. The number of follow-up patients during the war period in January remained to be only 847(25%) which is significantly reduced with a P value<0.001. A similar trend was observed during the subsequent months until May. The trend of follow-up patients on ART significantly declined from 1940 in September (pre-war) to 331(16.6%) in May (during the war). This study also revealed a 95.5% reduction of laboratory service provision to HIV/AIDS patients during the war in January and with similar trends thereafter (P<0.001).

conclusionThe war has led to a significant decline of HIV service provision in the rural health facilities and most part of the region during the first eight months of active war in Tigray.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHealth FacilitiesHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37130130
PMCPMC10153695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.