Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37130105›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Association of viral kinetics, infection history, NS1 protein with plasma leakage among Indonesian dengue infected patients.

Leonard Nainggolan, Beti Ernawati Dewi, Arif Hakiki, Antony Joseph Pranata, Tjahjani Mirawati Sudiro, Byron Martina, Eric van Gorp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonard NainggolanDivision of Tropical and Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4955-4720
Beti Ernawati DewiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-1299
Arif HakikiDivision of Tropical and Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Antony Joseph PranataDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Tjahjani Mirawati SudiroDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Byron MartinaDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric van GorpDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Indonesia · IDErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPlasma leakage, a hallmark of disease in Dengue virus (DENV) infection, is an important clinical manifestation and is often associated with numerous factors such as viral factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of virus serotype, viral load kinetics, history of infection, and NS1 protein with plasma leakage.

methodsSubjects with fever ≤ 48 hours and positive DENV infection were included. Serial laboratory tests, viral load measurements, and ultrasonography examination to assess plasma leakage were performed.

resultsDENV-3 was the most common serotype found in the plasma leakage group (35%). Patients with plasma leakage demonstrated a trend of higher viral load and a longer duration of viremia compared to those without. This was significantly observed on the fourth day of fever (p = 0.037). We found higher viral loads on specific days in patients with plasma leakage in both primary and secondary infections compared to those without. In addition, we also observed more rapid viral clearance in patients with secondary infection. NS1 protein, especially after 4 days of fever, was associated with higher peak viral load level, even though it was not statistically significant (p = 0.470). However, pairwise comparison demonstrated that peak viral load level in the group of patients with circulating NS1 detected for 7 days was significantly higher than the 5-day group (p = 0.037).

conclusionDENV-3 was the most common serotype to cause plasma leakage. Patients with plasma leakage showed a trend of higher viral load and a longer duration of viremia. Higher level of viral load was observed significantly on day 5 in patients with primary infection and more rapid viral clearance was observed in patients with secondary infection. Longer duration of circulating NS1 protein was also seen to be positively correlated with higher peak viral load level although not statistically significant.

Indexed as

CoinfectionDengueDengue VirusAntibodies, ViralHumansIndonesiaViral Nonstructural ProteinsViremiaAntibodies, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37130105
PMCPMC10153689
OpenAlexW4367668549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.