Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37129682›Full record

ReviewSurgery today2024

A simple nomogram for predicting occult lymph node metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer from preoperative computed tomography findings, including the volume-doubling time.

Ryo Karita, Hidemi Suzuki, Yuki Onozato, Taisuke Kaiho, Terunaga Inage, Takamasa Ito, Kazuhisa Tanaka, Yuichi Sakairi, Ichiro Yoshino

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryo KaritaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hidemi SuzukiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. hidemisuzukidesu@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-433X
Yuki OnozatoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Taisuke KaihoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Terunaga InageDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Takamasa ItoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Kazuhisa TanakaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Yuichi SakairiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Ichiro YoshinoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLatent lymph node metastasis is a clinical concern in the surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The present study identified a simple tool, including the volume-doubling time (VDT), for evaluating the risk of nodal metastasis.

methodsWe reviewed, retrospectively, 560 patients who underwent radical resection for cN0M0 NSCLC. The whole tumor VDT and solid component VDT (SVDT) for differentiating the histological type and adenocarcinoma subtype were analyzed and a nomogram was constructed using variables selected through a stepwise selection method. The model was assessed through a calibration curve and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsLymph node metastases were detected in 89 patients (15.9%). The SVDT tended to be longer in patients with adenocarcinoma (294.5 days, p < 0.0001) than in those with other histological types of NSCLC, but was shorter when the solid/micropapillary component was predominant (127.0 days, p < 0.0001). The selected variables (tumor location, solid component diameter, consolidation tumor ratio, SVDT, and carcinoembryonic antigen) demonstrated significant differences and were used for the nomogram. The calibration curve indicated consistency, and the DCA showed validity across most threshold ranges from 0 to 68%.

conclusionsThe established nomogram is a useful tool for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis, and the SVDT was the most influential factor in the nomogram.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNomogramsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedLung cancerLymph node metastasisNomogramVolume-doubling time

Identifiers

PMID37129682
OpenAlexW4367669477

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.