Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37129367›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

Humans parsimoniously represent auditory sequences by pruning and completing the underlying network structure.

Lucas Benjamin, Ana Fló, Fosca Al Roumi, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sensory integration, temporal prediction, and rule discovery reflect interdependent inference processes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Long-Horizon Associative Learning Explains Human Sensitivity to Statistical and Network Structures in Auditory Sequences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas BenjaminCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CNRS ERL 9003, INSERM U992, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif/Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-6039
Ana FlóCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CNRS ERL 9003, INSERM U992, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif/Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3260-0559
Fosca Al RoumiCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CNRS ERL 9003, INSERM U992, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif/Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9590-080X
Ghislaine Dehaene-LambertzCognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CNRS ERL 9003, INSERM U992, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif/Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2221-9081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successive auditory inputs are rarely independent, their relationships ranging from local transitions between elements to hierarchical and nested representations. In many situations, humans retrieve these dependencies even from limited datasets. However, this learning at multiple scale levels is poorly understood. Here, we used the formalism proposed by network science to study the representation of local and higher-order structures and their interaction in auditory sequences. We show that human adults exhibited biases in their perception of local transitions between elements, which made them sensitive to high-order network structures such as communities. This behavior is consistent with the creation of a parsimonious simplified model from the evidence they receive, achieved by pruning and completing relationships between network elements. This observation suggests that the brain does not rely on exact memories but on a parsimonious representation of the world. Moreover, this bias can be analytically modeled by a memory/efficiency trade-off. This model correctly accounts for previous findings, including local transition probabilities as well as high-order network structures, unifying sequence learning across scales. We finally propose putative brain implementations of such bias.

Indexed as

BrainLearningAdultHumansProbabilitycommunity structuregraph learninghumanhuman cognitionnetwork scienceneurosciencestatistical learning

Identifiers

PMID37129367
PMCPMC10241517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.