Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37128380›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2022

Online Critical-State Detection of Sepsis Among ICU Patients using Jensen-Shannon Divergence.

Jeffrey Smith, Christopher Josef, Yao Xie, Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeffrey SmithGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher JosefEmory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yao XieGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rishikesan KamaleswaranGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a severe medical condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infection that has a high incidence and mortality rate. Even with such a high-level occurrence rate, the detection and diagnosis of sepsis continues to pose a challenge. There is a crucial need to accurately forecast the onset of sepsis promptly while also identifying the specific physiologic anomalies that contribute to this prediction in an interpretable fashion. This study proposes a novel approach to quantitatively measure the difference between patients and a reference group using non-parametric probability distribution estimates and highlight when abnormalities emerge using a Jensen-Shannon divergence- based single sample analysis approach. We show that we can quantitatively distinguish between these two groups and offer a measurement of divergence in real time while simultaneously identifying specific physiologic factors contributing to patient outcomes. We demonstrate our approach on a real-world dataset of patients admitted to Atlanta, Georgia's Grady Hospital.

Indexed as

HospitalizationSepsisHumansIntensive Care UnitsAnomaly DetectionJensen-Shannon DivergenceTime Series Analysis

Identifiers

PMID37128380
PMCPMC10148343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.