Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127968›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2020

From self-replication to replicator systems en route to de novo life.

Paul Adamski, Marcel Eleveld, Ankush Sood, Ádám Kun, András Szilágyi, Tamás Czárán, Eörs Szathmáry, Sijbren Otto

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Building Molecules by a Self-Replicator That Catalyzes Acyl Hydrazone Formation.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Emergent properties of supramolecular peptide assemblies.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  12. Orchestrating Self-Replication in Artificial Cells with Digital Microfluidics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Bifurcations and phase transitions in the origins of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolutionary features in a minimal physical system: Diversity, selection, growth, inheritance, and adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul AdamskiCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-7137
Marcel EleveldCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-0461
Ankush SoodCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-251X
Ádám KunInstitute of Evolution, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-8521
András SzilágyiInstitute of Evolution, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-4652
Tamás CzáránInstitute of Evolution, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary.
Eörs SzathmáryInstitute of Evolution, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary. szathmary.eors@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-2997
Sijbren OttoCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. s.otto@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-5637
Eötvös Loránd University · HUUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process by which chemistry can give rise to biology remains one of the biggest mysteries in contemporary science. The de novo synthesis and origin of life both require the functional integration of three key characteristics - replication, metabolism and compartmentalization - into a system that is maintained out of equilibrium and is capable of open-ended Darwinian evolution. This Review takes systems of self-replicating molecules as starting points and describes the steps necessary to integrate additional characteristics of life. We analyse how far experimental self-replicators have come in terms of Darwinian evolution. We also cover models of replicator communities that attempt to solve Eigen's paradox, whereby accurate replication needs complex machinery yet obtaining such complex self-replicators through evolution requires accurate replication. Successful models rely on a collective metabolism and a way of (transient) compartmentalization, suggesting that the invention and integration of these two characteristics is driven by evolution. Despite our growing knowledge, there remain numerous key challenges that may be addressed by a combined theoretical and experimental approach.

Identifiers

PMID37127968
OpenAlexW3039634568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.