Trial reportInternational journal of hematology2023
Phase 2 study of combination chemotherapy with bortezomib in children with relapsed and refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Trial report in International journal of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Treatment outcomes for children with relapsed and refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R-ALL) remain poor, and the optimal induction therapy has not been determined. Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that acts synergistically and additively with standard chemotherapy for ALL. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of combination chemotherapy with bortezomib in children with R/R-ALL. This single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 study was conducted in Japan between 2016 and 2020. Eligible patients were divided into two cohorts: a high-risk first-relapse cohort of untreated patients with high-risk first-relapsed ALL and an expansion cohort of patients with refractory ALL, including multiple relapses, relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, and induction failure. All patients received a single course of chemotherapy as induction therapy. Sixteen patients (10 in the high-risk first-relapse cohort, six in the expansion cohort) were evaluable. The overall remission rate after induction therapy was 60% in the high-risk first-relapse cohort and 16.7% in the expansion cohort. All patients had minimal residual disease. Adverse events were acceptable except for interstitial lung disease and hypoxia in a patient in the expansion cohort, but addition of bortezomib to conventional chemotherapy did not produce obvious improvement in children with R/R-ALL.
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