ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2023
Dietary supplements increase the risk of excessive micronutrient intakes in Danish children.
Article in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trace Element Intake from Dairy-Free Infant Porridges and Its Nutritional and Safety Implications for Infants Aged Six Months and Older.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Dietary Supplements' Regulation: Are We Doing Enough to Protect the Children? A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Beyond nutritional knowledge: Dietary supplement use in preschool children.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2026Article
- Investigating Past, Present, and Future Trends on Interface Between Marine and Medical Research and Development: A Bibliometric Review.Marine drugs · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeDietary supplement use is common in Northern Europe. Many dietary supplements contain 100% of nutrient reference values (NRV) of micronutrients. This study investigates the contribution of dietary supplements to micronutrient intake, the prevalence of excess intake of micronutrients, and parental characteristics of dietary supplement use in Danish children.
methodsData on 499 4-10-year-old children from the Danish National Survey of Diet and Physical Activity 2011-2013 were analysed using non-parametric statistics to compare micronutrient intake from the diet and dietary supplements to the reference intake (RI), and to the tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for users and non-users of dietary supplements. Furthermore, characteristics of the parents of users and non-users of dietary supplements were examined by logistic regression analysis.
resultsSixty-four percent of the children were dietary supplement users. Multivitamin-mineral supplements were the most frequently used type of supplement (60%). Children of never-smokers were more likely to use supplements than children of smokers. Users had significantly higher total intakes of 15 micronutrients compared to non-users. Intakes of vitamin A, zinc, and iodine from the diet alone exceeded ULs in 12-30% of the children. Use of dietary supplements gave rise to 21-73% of children in exceedance of the aforementioned three ULs as well as the UL for iron (6-45%).
conclusionDietary supplement use was common among 4-10-year-old Danish children and resulted in a considerable proportion of users exceeding the ULs for vitamin A, zinc, iodine, and iron. The long-term health consequences of exceeding these ULs for children are unknown.
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