Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127645›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2023

The genetic landscape of inherited retinal dystrophies in Arabs.

Lama Jaffal, Hawraa Joumaa, Jinane Noureldine, Malak Banjak, Mariam Ibrahim, Zamzam Mrad, Ali Salami, Said El Shamieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Genetic Landscape of Inherited Retinal Diseases in the Israeli Population.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  10. Observational
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  14. Review
  15. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lama JaffalDepartment of Biological and Chemical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hawraa Joumaa *Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, PhyToxE Research Group, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Jinane Noureldine *Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, PhyToxE Research Group, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Malak Banjak *Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, PhyToxE Research Group, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Mariam Ibrahim *Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, PhyToxE Research Group, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Zamzam Mrad *Rammal Hassan Rammal Research Laboratory, PhyToxE Research Group, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Ali Salami *Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Nabatieh, Lebanon.
Said El Shamieh *Molecular Testing Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon. s.elshamieh@bau.edu.lb.
Lebanese University · LBBeirut Arab University · LBLebanese International University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a major cause of vision loss. Altogether are highly heterogeneous genotypically and phenotypically, exhibiting substantial differences worldwide. To shed more light on these conditions, we investigated the genetic and phenotypic landscape of IRDs in the Arabs globally and per country.We analyzed 1,621 affected individuals from 16 Arabic countries reported in 198 articles. At the phenotypic level, rod-cone dystrophy (RCD) and Usher syndrome were the most prevalent conditions among non-syndromic and syndromic IRDs. At the gene level, TULP1, ABCA4, RP1, CRB1, MYO7A, RPE65, KCNV2, and IMPG2 were the most mutated genes. Interestingly, all except CRB1 were highly prevalent because they harbored founder mutations, implying that consanguinity is a major determinant in Arab countries. Of note, ~ 93% of the investigated individuals carried homozygous mutations. The country analysis for the IRDs conditions and their associated genotypes revealed that whereas Leber Congenital Amaurosis, RCD, and USHER syndrome were widely distributed, bestrophinopathies and non-syndromic hearing loss were restricted to specific countries (till now).This study could be a starting point for initiating suitable health policies towards IRDs in the Arab world. The high degree of homozygosity urges the need for genetic counsellors to provide personalized information and support the affected individuals.

Indexed as

Leber Congenital AmaurosisPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedRetinal DystrophiesUsher SyndromesArabsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersEye ProteinsHumansMembrane ProteinsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsABCA4 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCRB1 protein, humanEye ProteinsKCNV2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedArabsCountry-based analysisGenesInherited retinal dystrophiesMutations

Identifiers

PMID37127645
PMCPMC10150479
OpenAlexW4367625867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.