Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127624›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2023

Examining respect, autonomy, and mistreatment in childbirth in the US: do provider type and place of birth matter?

P Mimi Niles, Monique Baumont, Nisha Malhotra, Kathrin Stoll, Nan Strauss, Audrey Lyndon, Saraswathi Vedam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Experiences of Blame Among Pregnant Black Women During Prenatal Care.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P Mimi NilesNew York University, 433 First Avenue, Room 644, New York, NY, 10010, USA. paulomi.niles@nyu.edu.
Monique BaumontEvery Mother Counts, 333 Hudson St Suite 1006, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Nisha MalhotraUniversity of British Columbia, BC Women's Hospital, Shaughnessy Building E416 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
Kathrin StollDepartment of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Suite 320-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Nan StraussEvery Mother Counts, 333 Hudson St Suite 1006, New York, NY, 10013, USA.
Audrey LyndonNew York University, 433 First Avenue, Room 644, New York, NY, 10010, USA.
Saraswathi VedamUniversity of British Columbia, BC Women's Hospital, Shaughnessy Building E416 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.

Funding

New Hampshire Charitable Foundation Transforming Birth Fund.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnalyses of factors that determine quality of perinatal care consistently rely on clinical markers, while failing to assess experiential outcomes. Understanding how model of care and birth setting influence experiences of respect, autonomy, and decision making, is essential for comprehensive assessment of quality.

methodsWe examined responses (n = 1771) to an online cross-sectional national survey capturing experiences of perinatal care in the United States. We used validated patient-oriented measures and scales to assess four domains of experience: (1) decision-making, (2) respect, (3) mistreatment, and (4) time spent during visits. We categorized the provider type and birth setting into three groups: midwife at community birth, midwife at hospital-birth, and physician at hospital-birth. For each group, we used multivariate logistic regression, adjusted for demographic and clinical characteristics, to estimate the odds of experiential outcomes in all the four domains.

resultsCompared to those cared for by physicians in hospitals, individuals cared for by midwives in community settings had more than five times the odds of experiencing higher autonomy (aOR: 5.22, 95% CI: 3.65-7.45), higher respect (aOR: 5.39, 95% CI: 3.72-7.82) and lower odds of mistreatment (aOR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.10-0.26). We found significant differences across birth settings: participants cared for by midwives in the community settings had significantly better experiential outcomes than those in the hospital settings: high- autonomy (aOR: 2.97, 95% CI: 2.66-4.27), respect (aOR: 4.15, 95% CI: 2.81-6.14), mistreatment (aOR: 0.20, 95% CI: 0.11-0.34), time spent (aOR: 8.06, 95% CI: 4.26-15.28).

conclusionParticipants reported better experiential outcomes when cared for by midwives than by physicians. And for those receiving midwifery care, the quality of experiential outcomes was significantly higher in community settings than in hospital settings. Care settings matter and structures of hospital-based care may impair implementation of the person-centered midwifery care model.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesMidwiferyCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyUnited StatesAutonomyBirth centerChildbirthHomebirthMidwiferyMistreatmentRespectful maternity care

Identifiers

PMID37127624
PMCPMC10152585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.