Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127621›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

The impact of a cognitive impairment support program on patients in an acute care setting: a pre-test post-test intervention study.

Amanda Fox, Joel Dulhunty, Emma Ballard, Maria Fraser, Margaret Macandrew, Sally Taranec, Rebecca Waters, Min Yang, Mark Yates, Catherine Yelland and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda FoxCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. a.fox@qut.edu.au.
Joel DulhuntyRedcliffe Hospital, Anzac Avenue, Redcliffe, Australia.
Emma BallardQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Maria FraserRedcliffe Hospital, Anzac Avenue, Redcliffe, Australia.
Margaret MacandrewCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sally TaranecRedcliffe Hospital, Anzac Avenue, Redcliffe, Australia.
Rebecca WatersRedcliffe Hospital, Anzac Avenue, Redcliffe, Australia.
Min YangSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, N Block, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mark YatesBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Australia.
Catherine YellandRedcliffe Hospital, Anzac Avenue, Redcliffe, Australia.
Elizabeth BeattieCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Redcliffe Hospital · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUBallarat Health Services · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with cognitive impairment are at greater risk of hospital acquired complications, longer hospital stays, and poor health outcomes compared to patients without cognitive impairment. The Cognitive Impairment Support Program is a multi-disciplinary approach to improve screening rates and awareness of patients with cognitive impairment and guide clinician response and communication during their hospitalisation to improve health outcomes.

objectiveThis study evaluated the impact of implementing the Cognitive Impairment Support Program on patient hospital acquired complications, patient reported quality of life and staff satisfaction in an outer metropolitan hospital.

designA pre-test post-test design was used to collect data in two 6-month time periods between March 2020 and November 2021.

participantsPatients aged ≥ 65 years, admitted to a participating ward for > 24 h.

interventionThe Cognitive Impairment Support Program consisted of four components: cognitive impairment screening, initiation of a Cognitive Impairment Care Plan, use of a Cognitive Impairment Identifier and associated staff education. MEASURES: The primary outcome was hospital acquired complications experienced by patients with cognitive impairment identified using clinical coding data. Secondary outcomes were patient quality of life and a staff confidence and perceived organisational support to care for patients with cognitive impairment.

resultsHospital acquired complication rates did not vary significantly between the two data collection periods for patients experiencing cognitive impairment with a 0.2% (95% confidence interval: -5.7-6.1%) reduction in admissions with at least one hospital acquired complication. Patients in the post intervention period demonstrated statistically significant improvements in many items in two of the Dementia Quality of Life Measure domains: memory and everyday life. The staff survey indicated statistically significant improvement in clinical staff confidence to care for patients with cognitive impairment (p = 0.003), satisfaction with organisational support for patients (p = 0.004) and job satisfaction (p ≤ 0.001).

conclusionThis study provides evidence that a multicomponent Cognitive Impairment Support Program had a positive impact on staff confidence and satisfaction and patient quality of life. Broader implementation with further evaluation of the multicomponent cognitive impairment intervention across a range of settings using varied patient outcomes is recommended.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionQuality of LifeCommunicationHospitalsHumansPatientsAcute careCognitive impairmentHealth Service ResearchOlder patientsQuality of lifeSupport program

Identifiers

PMID37127621
PMCPMC10150670
OpenAlexW4367624637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.