ArticleBMC psychiatry2023
Heterogeneity of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression: latent class analysis.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A meta-analysis of influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Development and Internal Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Identifying Past-Year Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents With Depression: Retrospective Study.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2026Article
- Understanding how adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury experience communication with caregivers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Construction and internal temporal validation of a LASSO regression-based risk assessment model for non-suicidal self-injury addiction-like features in adolescents and young adults with depression.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Cognitive insight in patients with depression and non-suicidal self-injury.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury in college students:Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Associations between peripheral plasma cytokine levels and patterns of non-suicidal self-injury methods among Chinese outpatient adolescents: a latent class analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Network of cognitive, emotional, and pain perception factors linked to non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Alexithymia and self-injury functions as mediators between childhood maltreatment and nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents with major depressive disorder.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Patterns of Non-Suicidal Self Injury Methods among Korean Youths: Associations with Sociodemographic, Psychosocial, and Clinical Characteristics.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Mediating Role of Depression Severity in the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents With Mood Disorders.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Suicide risk prediction for Korean adolescents based on machine learning.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring the longitudinal relationships between non-suicidal self-injury and depressive symptoms in adolescents: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Negative Affect and Impulsivity in Adolescents with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: The Moderating and Mediating Roles of Perceived Social Support.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Article
- Identifying subgroups of nonsuicidal self-injury: A systematic review.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Clinical and psychological profiles of patients with different patterns of nonsuicidal self-injury.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- The moderating role of social support in the relationship between alexithymia and problematic smartphone use among Chinese depressed adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Subgroups of non-suicidal self-injury in a large diverse sample of online help-seekers.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Network analysis of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury subgroups identified through latent profile analysis.World journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
- Alexithymia and peer victimisation: interconnected pathways to adolescent non-suicidal self-injury.BJPsych open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) by adolescent patients with depression has become a serious public health problem. This cross-sectional study aims to identify subgroups of adolescents based on NSSI and explore the factors related to these subgroups.
methodsThe study recruited 326 in- and out-patient adolescents (263 girls and 63 boys) aged 12 to 18 years (mean = 14.7, SD = 1.6) who had self-injured in the past year. Latent class indicators included 12 NSSI variables, as well as suicidal ideation. Logistic regression examined associations between identified classes and related factors.
resultsIn this study, two distinct subgroups were identified: a "high suicidal ideation NSSI group" (n = 129, 39.6%) and a "low suicidal ideation NSSI group" (n = 197, 60.4%). Depression (OR = 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.16), female (OR = 2.01; 95% CI, 1.09-3.69), left-behind experience (OR = 2.08; 95% CI, 1.17-3.71), single-parent family (OR = 1.84; 95% CI, 1.11-3.04) and peer victimization (OR = 1.04; 95% CI, 1.02-1.05) increases the probability of belonging to the "high suicidal ideation NSSI group". A high level of perceived social support (OR = 0.99; 95% CI, 0.97-0.99) was a protective factor towards NSSI.
conclusionsThis study identifies two subgroups of NSSI and the factors associated with each subgroup. The early identification of high-risk groups for major NSSI in adolescents diagnosed with depression is possible due to the identification of correlating factors. Different treatment plans can be developed for different subtypes of NSSI to improve the effectiveness of prevention and intervention, promoting the healthy physical and mental development of adolescents with depression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.