Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127556›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2023

Heterologous effect of influenza vaccination on molluscum contagiosum infection; a case report of siblings.

Michelle L Lawson, Sofia M Szari, Thomas M Beachkofsky, David E Hrncir

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L LawsonDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium (SAUSHEC), 3100 Schofield Road Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, San Antonio, US. michelle.l.lawson17.mil@health.mil.ORCID 0000-0002-9774-3892
Sofia M SzariDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, SAUSHEC, San Antonio, TX, US.
Thomas M BeachkofskyDepartment of Dermatology, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, US.
David E HrncirDefense Health Agency Public Health, Immunization Healthcare Division, San Antonio, TX, US.
San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium · USDefense Health Agency · USJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a benign, common cutaneous infection predominantly affecting the younger pediatric population. Traditional treatments may be time consuming with variable efficacy. Time to spontaneous resolution is variable and treatment is often sought to shorten duration of infection, prevent further autoinoculation, prevent infectious spread to others and treat cosmetic intolerability. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of two patients with complete, simultaneous clearance of their molluscum contagiosum infections after receiving a routine 2018 quadrivalent influenza vaccination. Neither patient has had recurrence of molluscum contagiosum or permanent scarring. We review trials of intralesional immunotherapy in treatment of cutaneous infections to theorize the mechanism of MCV infection clearance post influenza vaccination.

conclusionWe propose a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction was induced as a heterologous effect of the influenza vaccination, similar to that seen in current immunotherapy treatments. This is the first reported case of MCV-directed immune reaction with infection clearance after influenza vaccination.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanMolluscum ContagiosumMolluscum contagiosum virusChildHumansImmunotherapySiblingsCase reportDelayed-type hypersensitivityHeterologous effectInfluenzaMolluscum contagiosumVaccination

Identifiers

PMID37127556
PMCPMC10150547
OpenAlexW4367624561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.