Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37127324›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2023

Argonaute, Vault, and Ribosomal Proteins Targeted by Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Fatemeh Moadab, Xiaoxing Wang, Rayan Najjar, Kennedy C Ukadike, Shaohui Hu, Tyler Hulett, Anders A Bengtsson, Christian Lood, Tomas Mustelin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Crosstalk between vault RNAs and innate immunity.Molecular biology reports · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatemeh MoadabF. Moadab, MD, X. Wang, PhD, R. Najjar, MD, C. Lood, PhD, T. Mustelin, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Xiaoxing WangF. Moadab, MD, X. Wang, PhD, R. Najjar, MD, C. Lood, PhD, T. Mustelin, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rayan NajjarF. Moadab, MD, X. Wang, PhD, R. Najjar, MD, C. Lood, PhD, T. Mustelin, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kennedy C UkadikeK.C. Ukadike, MD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, now with Renown Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Renown Health, and University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Shaohui HuS. Hu, PhD, T. Hulett, PhD, CDI Laboratories, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, and Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.
Tyler HulettS. Hu, PhD, T. Hulett, PhD, CDI Laboratories, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, and Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-5834
Anders A BengtssonA.A. Bengtsson, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Christian LoodF. Moadab, MD, X. Wang, PhD, R. Najjar, MD, C. Lood, PhD, T. Mustelin, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tomas MustelinF. Moadab, MD, X. Wang, PhD, R. Najjar, MD, C. Lood, PhD, T. Mustelin, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; tomas2@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-8840
University of Washington · USCDI Laboratories (United States) · PRLund University · SEPublic Health Dayton & Montgomery County · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN RHEUMATOLOGYT32AR007108 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Shaun Jackson, Tomas M Mustelin · 1986 to 2026
$6.6M
Role of the L1 retrotransposon in interferon-positive SLER01AR081654 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Tomas M Mustelin · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Role of protein citrullination in rheumatoid arthritisR01AR074939 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
The roots of SLE: Can we cure it with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor?R21AR075134 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2019 to 2020
$427k
HERV-K immunity, a trigger of citrullination in rheumatoid arthritis?R21AR077266 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUSTELIN, TOMAS M · 2021 to 2022
$425k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074939NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081654NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR075134NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR077266NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo expand, in an unbiased manner, our knowledge of autoantigens and autoantibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and evaluate their associations with serological and clinical variables.

methodsHuman proteome arrays (> 21,000 proteins) were screened with serum from patients with SLE (n = 12) and healthy controls (n = 6) for IgG and IgA binding. Top hits were validated with 2 cohorts of patients with SLE (cohort 1, n = 49; cohort 2, n = 46) and other rheumatic diseases by ELISA. Clinical associations of the autoantibodies were tested.

resultsRo60 was the top hit in the screen, and the 10 following proteins included 2 additional known SLE autoantigens plus 8 novel autoantigens involved in microRNA processing (Argonaute protein 1 [AGO1], AGO2, and AGO3), ribosomes (ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P2 and ovarian tumor deubiquitinase 5 [OTUD5]), RNA transport by the vault (major vault protein), and the immune proteasome (proteasome activator complex subunit 3). Patient serum contained IgG reactive with these proteins and IgA against the AGO proteins. Using the 95th percentile of healthy donor reactivity, 5-43% were positive for the novel antigens, with OTUD5 and AGO1 showing the highest percentages of positivity. Autoantibodies against AGO1 proteins were more prevalent in patients with oral ulcers in a statistically significant manner. IgG autoantibodies against AGO proteins were also seen in other rheumatic diseases.

conclusionWe discovered new autoantigens existing in cytosolic macromolecular protein assemblies containing RNA (except the proteasome) in cells. A more comprehensive list of autoantigens will allow for a better analysis of how proteins are targeted by the autoimmune response. Future research will also reveal whether specific autoantibodies have utility in the diagnosis or management of SLE.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicArgonaute ProteinsAutoantigensHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRibosomal ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsAutoantibodiesAutoantigensImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRibosomal Proteinsautoantibodiesproteinssystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID37127324
PMCPMC10524170
OpenAlexW4367604453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.