ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2023
Hourly air pollution exposure and the onset of symptomatic arrhythmia: an individual-level case-crossover study in 322 Chinese cities.
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Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Environmental Exposures and Epigenetic Remodeling in Supraventricular Tachycardias: What Atrial Fibrillation Can and Cannot Tell Us.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Spatial heterogeneity and population susceptibility in the association between ambient nitrogen dioxide exposure and lipid profiles: a nationwide longitudinal cohort.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Neighborhood characteristics and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: A large cohort study in the Midwest.Heart rhythm O2 · 2025Article
- Seasonal Characterization of Primary and Secondary Sources of Fine PM-Bound Water-Soluble Organic Carbon in Central Los Angeles.Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994) · 2025Article
- 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2025Review
- Environmental Pollutants as Emerging Concerns for Cardiac Diseases: A Review on Their Impacts on Cardiac Health.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Differential effects of fine particulate matter constituents on acute coronary syndrome onset.Nature communications · 2024Article
- A Breath of Trouble: Unraveling the Impact of Air Pollution on Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence risk of various arrhythmias: A prospective cohort study.Eco-Environment & Health · 2024Article
- Relationship between short-term exposure to sulfur dioxide and emergency ambulance dispatches due to cardiovascular disease.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2024Article
- Exploring the Relationship between Acute Coronary Syndrome, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, and Atmospheric Pollution.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Oil and gas development exposure and atrial fibrillation exacerbation: a retrospective study of atrial fibrillation exacerbation using Colorado's all payer claims dataset.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Xiaowei XueSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jialu HuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dingcheng XiangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huichu LiSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yixuan JiangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weiyi FangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongbing YanSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiyan ChenSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weimin WangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xi SuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo YuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan WangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yawei XuSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lefeng WangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunjie LiSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yundai ChenSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haidong KanSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Junbo GeSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China ge.junbo@zs-hospital.sh.cn huoyong@263.net.cn chenrenjie@fudan.edu.cn.
Yong HuoSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Renjie ChenSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment (Xue, Jiang, Kan, R. Chen), Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine (Hu, Ge), Shanghai, China; Department of Cardiology (Xiang), General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China; Department of Environmental Health (H. Li), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.; Department of Cardiology (Fang), Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China; Center for Coronary Artery Diseases (Yan), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (J. Chen), Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Department of Cardiology (W. Wang), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Su), Wuhan ASIA General Hospital, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology (Yu), The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; Department of Cardiology (Y. Wang), Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Cardiology (Xu), Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China; Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension (L. Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Emergency (C. Li), Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China; Senior Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Epidemiology (Zhao), Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases (Zhao), Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology (Huo), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China ge.junbo@zs-hospital.sh.cn huoyong@263.net.cn chenrenjie@fudan.edu.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFew studies have explored the relationship between air pollution and arrhythmia onset at the hourly level. We aimed to examine the association of exposure to air pollution with the onset of acute symptomatic arrhythmia at an hourly level.
methodsWe conducted a nationwide, time-stratified, case-crossover study in China between 2015 and 2021. We obtained hourly information on the onset of symptomatic arrhythmia (including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial and ventricular premature beats and supraventricular tachycardia) from the Chinese Cardiovascular Association Database - Chest Pain Center (including 2025 certified hospitals in 322 cities). We obtained data on hourly concentrations of 6 air pollutants from the nearest monitors, including fine particles (PM
resultsWe included a total of 190 115 patients with acute onset of symptomatic arrhythmia. Air pollution was associated with increased risk of onset of symptomatic arrhythmia within the first few hours of exposure; this risk attenuated substantially after 24 hours. An interquartile range increase in PM
interpretationExposure to air pollution was associated with the onset of symptomatic arrhythmia shortly after exposure. This finding highlights the importance of further reducing air pollution and taking prompt protective measures for susceptible populations during periods of elevated levels of air pollutants.
Indexed as
Air PollutantsAir PollutionAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterOzoneChinaCitiesCross-Over StudiesEnvironmental ExposureHumansNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate Matter
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