Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37126431›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics2023

Community Engagement in Precision Medicine Research: Organizational Practices and Their Impacts for Equity.

Janet K Shim, Nicole Foti, Emily Vasquez, Stephanie M Fullerton, Michael Bentz, Melanie Jeske, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cultivating Authentic Partnership: Cooperative Development of a Toolkit to Mitigate Group Harm in Biorepository-Enabled Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Advancing global dementia research through equity and inclusion.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janet K ShimDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-7961
Nicole FotiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Emily VasquezDepartment of Sociology, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stephanie M FullertonDepartment of Bioethics & Humanities, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-6048
Michael BentzDivision of Ethics, Department of Medical Humanities and Ethics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Melanie JeskeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sandra Soo-Jin LeeDivision of Ethics, Department of Medical Humanities and Ethics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2312-9814

Funding

Understanding the Expectations and Needs of Diverse Communities for Navigating Research ResultsR01HG010330 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, SANDRA SOO-JIN, SHIM, JANET K · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the wake of mandates for biomedical research to increase participation by members of historically underrepresented populations, community engagement (CE) has emerged as a key intervention to help achieve this goal.

methodsUsing interviews, observations, and document analysis, we examine how stakeholders in precision medicine research understand and seek to put into practice ideas about who to engage, how engagement should be conducted, and what engagement is for.

resultsWe find that ad hoc, opportunistic, and instrumental approaches to CE exacted significant consequences for the time and resources devoted to engagement and the ultimate impacts it has on research. Critical differences emerged when engagement and research decisionmaking were integrated with each other versus occurring in parallel, separate parts of the study organization, and whether community members had the ability to determine which issues would be brought to them for consideration or to revise or even veto proposals made upstream based on criteria that mattered to them. CE was understood to have a range of purposes, from instrumentally facilitating recruitment and data collection, to advancing community priorities and concerns, to furthering long-term investments in relationships with and changes in communities. These choices about who to engage, what engagement activities to support, how to solicit and integrate community input into the workflow of the study, and what CE was for were often conditioned upon preexisting perceptions and upstream decisions about study goals, competing priorities, and resource availability.

conclusionsUpstream choices about CE and constraints of time and resources cascade into tradeoffs that often culminated in "pantomime community engagement." This approach can create downstream costs when engagement is experienced as improvised and sporadic. Transformations are needed for CE to be seen as a necessary scientific investment and part of the scientific process.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCommunity ParticipationCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchData CollectionHumansPrecision MedicinebioethicsCommunity engagementdiversity and inclusionprecision medicinequalitative researchresearch participation

Identifiers

PMID37126431
PMCPMC10615663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.