Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37126125›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2023

Reducing Disparities in No Show Rates Using Predictive Model-Driven Live Appointment Reminders for At-Risk Patients: a Randomized Controlled Quality Improvement Initiative.

Yasir Tarabichi, Jessica Higginbotham, Nicholas Riley, David C Kaelber, Brook Watts

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06767423 (Comparative Effectiveness of Targeted Outreach With an Automated Caller for Increasing Appointment Completion), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06767423 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effectiveness of Targeted Outreach With an Automated Caller for Increasing Appointment Completion: A Randomized Quality Improvement Initiative

TypeinterventionalSponsorM. Kit Delgado, MDRan2024 to 2025Enrolled32,925ConditionsAppointment RemindersArmsText Message + Automated Caller (Intervention)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Machine Learning Operations in Health Care: A Scoping Review.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasir TarabichiCenter for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH, USA. yxt277@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-5654
Jessica HigginbothamDepartment of Transformation and Optimization, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nicholas RileyCenter for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David C KaelberCenter for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Brook WattsSchool of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
MetroHealth · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Northern Ohio, Catalyzing Linkages to Equity in Health (CLE Health)UM1TR004528 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GRACE A MCCOMSEY · 2023 to 2026
$32.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppointment no shows are prevalent in safety-net healthcare systems. The efficacy and equitability of using predictive algorithms to selectively add resource-intensive live telephone outreach to standard automated reminders in such a setting is not known.

objectiveTo determine if adding risk-driven telephone outreach to standard automated reminders can improve in-person primary care internal medicine clinic no show rates without worsening racial and ethnic show-rate disparities.

designRandomized controlled quality improvement initiative.

participantsAdult patients with an in-person appointment at a primary care internal medicine clinic in a safety-net healthcare system from 1/1/2022 to 8/24/2022.

interventionsA random forest model that leveraged electronic health record data to predict appointment no show risk was internally trained and validated to ensure fair performance. Schedulers leveraged the model to place reminder calls to patients in the augmented care arm who had a predicted no show rate of 15% or higher. MAINE MEASURES: The primary outcome was no show rate stratified by race and ethnicity. KEY

resultsThere were 5840 appointments with a predicted no show rate of 15% or higher. A total of 2858 had been randomized to the augmented care group and 2982 randomized to standard care. The augmented care group had a significantly lower no show rate than the standard care group (33% vs 36%, p < 0.01). There was a significant reduction in no show rates for Black patients (36% vs 42% respectively, p < 0.001) not reflected in white, non-Hispanic patients.

conclusionsIn this randomized controlled quality improvement initiative, adding model-driven telephone outreach to standard automated reminders was associated with a significant reduction of in-person no show rates in a diverse primary care clinic. The initiative reduced no show disparities by predominantly improving access for Black patients.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementReminder SystemsAdultAppointments and SchedulesEthnicityHumansPatient ComplianceTelephone

Identifiers

PMID37126125
PMCPMC10150669
OpenAlexW4367599032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.