Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37126060›Full record

ReviewJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2023

The role of stress phenotypes in understanding childhood adversity as a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology.

Camelia E Hostinar, Johnna R Swartz, Nicholas V Alen, Amanda E Guyer, Paul D Hastings

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceived Stress in Adolescence: Structure, Stability, and Its Relationship with Mental Health.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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  15. Theories of psychopathology: Introduction to a special section.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camelia E HostinarDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.ORCID 0000-0001-8703-3347
Johnna R SwartzDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis.
Nicholas V AlenDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Amanda E GuyerDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-8766
Paul D HastingsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7364

Funding

Investments, Life Events, and Health Within and Across GenerationsR01HD093898 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BITLER, MARIANNE P · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Understanding the Development of Social Disconnection in YouthR01HD104185 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOSTINAR CAUDILL, CAMELIA E · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Predicting Adolescent Depression Using Machine LearningR21MH125346 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOSTINAR CAUDILL, CAMELIA E, TAGKOPOULOS, ILIAS · 2021 to 2022
$398k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093898NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD104185NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH125346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood adversity is a leading transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, being associated with an estimated 31-62% of childhood-onset disorders and 23-42% of adult-onset disorders (Kessler et al., 2010). Major unresolved theoretical challenges stem from the nonspecific and probabilistic nature of the links between childhood adversity and psychopathology. The links are nonspecific because childhood adversity increases risk, through a range of mechanisms, for diverse forms of psychopathology and are probabilistic because not all individuals exposed to childhood adversity develop psychopathology. In this article, we propose a path forward by focusing on stress phenotypes, defined as biobehavioral patterns activated in response to stressors that can disrupt future functioning when persistent (e.g., reward seeking, social withdrawal, aggression). This review centers on the accumulating evidence that psychopathology appears to be more strongly predicted by behavior and biology during states of stress. Building on this observation, our theoretical framework proposes that we can model pathways from childhood adversity to psychopathology with greater specificity and certainty by understanding stress phenotypes, defined as patterns of behavior and their corresponding biological substrates that are elicited by stressors. This approach aims to advance our conceptualization of mediating pathways from childhood adversity to psychopathology. Understanding stress phenotypes will bring us closer to "precision mental health," a person-centered approach to identifying, preventing, and treating psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMental DisordersHumansMental HealthPsychopathologyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37126060
PMCPMC10153067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.