Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37125611›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2023

Evaluation of 3D stack-of-spiral turbo FLASH acquisitions for pseudo-continuous and velocity-selective ASL-derived brain perfusion mapping.

Dan Zhu, Feng Xu, Dapeng Liu, Argye Elizabeth Hillis, Doris Lin, Peter C M van Zijl, Qin Qin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Rapid 3D whole-brain high-resolution TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan ZhuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0940-1519
Feng XuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7958-3787
Dapeng LiuF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4432-3202
Argye Elizabeth HillisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Doris LinThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter C M van ZijlF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Qin QinF.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-2944
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Hanzhang Lu, Peter CM Van Zijl · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Non-Contrast-Enhanced Velocity-Selective MR Angiography at 3T for Cerebrovascular DiseasesR01HL138182 · NHLBI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI QIN, QIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
State of the Art 3T Research ScannerS10OD021648 · OD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Velocity-Selective Arterial Spin Labeling based Perfusion Mapping for Cerebrovascular DiseasesR01HL144751 · NHLBI · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI QIN, QIN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138182NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144751NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIH HHS S10 OD021648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe most-used 3D acquisitions for ASL are gradient and spin echo (GRASE)- and stack-of-spiral (SOS)-based fast spin echo, which require multiple shots. Alternatively, turbo FLASH (TFL) allows longer echo trains, and SOS-TFL has the potential to reduce the number of shots to even single-shot, thus improving the temporal resolution. Here we compare the performance of 3D SOS-TFL and 3D GRASE for ASL at 3T.

methodsThe 3D SOS-TFL readout was optimized with respect to fat suppression and excitation flip angles for pseudo-continuous ASL- and velocity-selective (VS)ASL-derived cerebral blood flow (CBF) mapping as well as for VSASL-derived cerebral blood volume (CBV) mapping. Results were compared with 3D GRASE readout on healthy volunteers in terms of perfusion quantification and temporal SNR (tSNR) efficiency. CBF and CBV mapping derived from 3D SOS-TFL-based ASL was demonstrated on one stroke patient, and the potential for single-shot acquisitions was exemplified.

resultsSOS-TFL with a 15° flip angle resulted in adequate tSNR efficiency with negligible image blurring. Selective water excitation was necessary to eliminate fat-induced artifacts. For pseudo-continuous ASL- and VSASL-based CBF and CBV mapping, compared to the employed four-shot 3D GRASE with an acceleration factor of 2, the fully sampled 3D SOS-TFL delivered comparable performance (with a similar scan time) using three shots, which could be further undersampled to achieve single-shot acquisition with higher tSNR efficiency. SOS-TFL had reduced CSF contamination for VSASL-CBF.

conclusion3D SOS-TFL acquisition was found to be a viable substitute for 3D GRASE for ASL with sufficient tSNR efficiency, minimal relaxation-induced blurring, reduced CSF contamination, and the potential of single-shot, especially for VSASL.

Indexed as

BrainImaging, Three-DimensionalBrain MappingCerebrovascular CirculationHumansPerfusionSpin LabelsSpin Labelscerebral blood flowcerebral blood volumepseudo-continuous ASLstack-of-spiral turbo FLASHvelocity-selective arterial spin labeling

Identifiers

PMID37125611
PMCPMC11054979
OpenAlexW4367601835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.