Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37125478›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Histological Response to 5 kHz Irreversible Electroporation in a Porcine Liver Model.

Hong Bae Kim, Ku Youn Baik, Chang Kyu Sung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hong Bae KimMedical Engineering Research Center, The Standard Co. Ltd, Gunpo-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-6116
Ku Youn BaikElectrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Kyu SungDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4922-5107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike necrosis by thermal ablation, irreversible electroporation (IRE) is known to induce apoptosis by disrupting plasma membrane integrity with electric pulses while preserving the structure of blood vessels and bile ducts in liver tissue without a heat sink effect. This study aimed to investigate thermal damage and histopathological effects in the porcine liver by high-frequency electric pulses (5 kHz) which is much higher than the widely used 1 Hz. The electric field and thermal distributions of 5 kHz electric pulses were compared with those of 1 Hz in numerical simulations. 5 kHz-IRE was applied on pigs under ultrasound imaging to guide the electrode placement. The animals underwent computed tomography (CT) examination immediately and 1 day after IRE. After CT, IRE-treated tissues were taken and analyzed histologically. CT revealed that hepatic veins were intact for 1-day post-IRE. Histopathologically, the structure of the portal vein was intact, but endothelial cells were partially removed. In addition, the hepatic artery structure from which endothelial cells were removed were not damaged, while the bile duct structure and cholangiocytes were intact. The thermal injury was observed only in the vicinity of the electrodes as simulated

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsLiverAnimalsElectroporationPortal VeinSwineUltrasonography5 kHzapoptosiscomputed tomographyhistopathologyirreversible electroporation

Identifiers

PMID37125478
PMCPMC10134162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.