Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37125404›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes among women with early-onset colorectal cancer: a nationwide case-control study.

Yin Cao, Stephanie Zhao, Tomas S Bexelius, Jonas Söderling, Mengyao Shi, Bjorn Roelstraete, Barbara B Warner, Olof Stephansson, Jonas F Ludvigsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Gravida and Birth Outcomes Prior to and after Diagnosis of Early Age-Onset Colorectal Cancer among Female Patients: Population-Based Epidemiologic Studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Colon Cancer and Pregnancy.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yin CaoDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tomas S BexeliusDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas SöderlingClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mengyao ShiDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bjorn RoelstraeteDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Barbara B WarnerDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Olof StephanssonClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas F LudvigssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEWashington University in St. Louis · USKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Obesity, sedentary behaviors, and diet quality for prevention and early detection of early-onset colorectal neoplasiaR37CA246175 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Yin Cao · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA246175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-onset colorectal cancer has risen worldwide, leaving more women with colorectal cancer at reproductive ages. We aimed to investigate the risk of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes among women with early-onset colorectal cancer. Methods: We conducted a nationwide, matched case-control study of maternal/pregnancy outcomes including pre-eclampsia and Cesarean delivery (C-section) as well as neonatal outcomes including preterm birth among 207 births in women with early-onset colorectal cancer (ages 18-49) and 1019 births in women without colorectal cancer in Sweden (1992-2019). Early-onset colorectal cancer cases were identified through the Cancer Register, and outcome data were retrieved through linkage to Medical Birth Register and National Patient Register. Using conditional logistic regression, we estimated multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Findings: Between Jan 1, 1992, and Dec 31, 2019, women with early-onset colorectal cancer who gave birth had increased odds of pre-eclampsia (7.2% Interpretation: In this population-based study, maternal history of early-onset colorectal cancer was associated with risk of both adverse pregnancy (pre-eclampsia, C-section) and neonatal outcomes (preterm birth). Funding: US National Institutes of Health, Swedish Society of Medicine, Swedish Cancer Foundation.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerEarly-onsetNeonatalPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID37125404
PMCPMC10139893
OpenAlexW4365460354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.