ArticleJournal of eye movement research2022
Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability.
Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed.
- REAsmash-ET: a methodological framework for combined cognitive and motor assessment through eye-tracking and kinematic metrics in immersive VR search-and-reach task.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- A randomised controlled test in virtual reality of the effects on paranoid thoughts of virtual humans' facial animation and expression.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Measuring the dynamics of attentional capture in hand and eye movements with virtual reality.Behavior research methods · 2026Article
- Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for a Post-ICU Hospitalized Patient With a Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Patient Case Report.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Exploring eye-hand coordination in central field loss with virtual reality.Research square · 2026Article
- Quantification of Cognitive States via Eye Tracking and Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Virtual Reality Learning Experiences.Journal of eye movement research · 2026Article
- Unified modelling of gaze and pupil dynamics in saccadic tasks.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive Eye-Tracking System Toward Large FOV HMD.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The effect of virtual reality modality level of immersion and locomotion on Spatial learning and gaze measures.Virtual reality · 2026Article
- The Interpupillary Distance Differs Between Ethnicities and Associates with Horizontal Strabismus Patterns: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- The interpupillary distance differs between ethnicities and associates with horizontal strabismus patterns: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Violated expectations during locomotion through virtual environments: Age effects on gaze guidance.Journal of vision · 2025Article
- From Mechanical Instability to Virtual Precision: Digital Twin Validation for Next-Generation MEMS-Based Eye-Tracking Systems.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Head and Eye Movements During Pedestrian Crossing in Patients with Visual Impairment: A Virtual Reality Eye Tracking Study.Journal of eye movement research · 2025Article
- ITap: Index Finger Tap Interaction by Gaze and Tabletop Integration.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Counteracting uncertainty: exploring the impact of anxiety on updating predictions about environmental states.Biological cybernetics · 2025Article
- A comparative analysis of perceptual noise in lateral and depth motion: Evidence from eye tracking.Journal of vision · 2025Article
- Haptic feedback as affective amplifier: enhanced fear perception affects cognitive performance and avoidance actions in VR height exposure.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Vision toolkit part 1. Neurophysiological foundations and experimental paradigms in eye-tracking research: a review.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- A dataset of paired head and eye movements during visual tasks in virtual environments.Scientific data · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A growing number of virtual reality devices now include eye tracking technology, which can facilitate oculomotor and cognitive research in VR and enable use cases like foveated rendering. These applications require different tracking performance, often measured as spatial accuracy and precision. While manufacturers report data quality estimates for their devices, these typically represent ideal performance and may not reflect real-world data quality. Additionally, it is unclear how accuracy and precision change across sessions within the same participant or between devices, and how performance is influenced by vision correction. Here, we measured spatial accuracy and precision of the Vive Pro Eye built-in eye tracker across a range of 30 visual degrees horizontally and vertically. Participants completed ten measurement sessions over multiple days, allowing to evaluate calibration reliability. Accuracy and precision were highest for central gaze and decreased with greater eccentricity in both axes. Calibration was successful in all participants, including those wearing contacts or glasses, but glasses yielded significantly lower performance. We further found differences in accuracy (but not precision) between two Vive Pro Eye headsets, and estimated participants' inter-pupillary distance. Our metrics suggest high calibration reliability and can serve as a baseline for expected eye tracking performance in VR experiments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.