Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37124959›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy2023

Immunogenicity and safety of vaccination in children with paediatric rheumatic diseases: a scoping review.

Jacqueline Cunninghame, Sophie Wen, Mitchell Dufficy, Amanda Ullman, Mari Takashima, Megan Cann, Rebecca Doyle

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline CunninghameCentre for Children's Health Research, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-793X
Sophie WenCentre for Children's Health Research, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mitchell DufficySchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Amanda UllmanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mari TakashimaSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Megan CannCentre for Children's Health Research, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rebecca DoyleSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUChildren’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with paediatric rheumatic diseases (PRDs) are at increased risk of vaccine-preventable disease. Safe and effective vaccination is central to preventive care in PRD patients; however, uncertainty surrounding immunogenicity and safety has contributed to suboptimal vaccination. The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment effect on immunogenicity to vaccination in PRD patients and assess vaccine safety, specifically adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) and disease flare. Scoping review. In this scoping review, a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL and Embase databases was conducted from 2014 to 23 August 2022 to identify observational studies evaluating the immunogenicity and safety of commonly used vaccinations in PRD patients. The primary outcome was immunogenicity (defined as seroprotection and protective antibody concentrations), with secondary outcomes describing AEFI and disease flare also extracted. Due to extensive heterogeneity related to diagnostic and vaccination variability, narrative synthesis was used to describe the findings of each study. Study quality was assessed via the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The review was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022307212). The search yielded 19 studies evaluating immunogenicity to vaccination and incidence of AEFI and disease flares in this population, which were of acceptable quality. Corticosteroids did not have deleterious effects on vaccine response. Treatment with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic DMARDs generally had no effect immunogenicity in PRD patients. While patients exhibited adequate seroprotection, protective antibody levels were lower in patients on some immunosuppressant agents. Varicella infections were recorded post vaccination in several patients with low protective antibody levels undergoing treatment with DMARDs and corticosteroids. Most vaccines appear safe and effective in PRD patients, despite immunosuppressant treatment. Booster vaccinations should be considered with some studies highlighting inadequate seroprotection following primary course of vaccinations with acceleration of antibody decline over time. There was limited evidence to support avoiding live vaccines in PRD patients.

Indexed as

disease flareimmunogenicitypaediatricrheumaticsafetyscoping reviewvaccination

Identifiers

PMID37124959
PMCPMC10131534
OpenAlexW4367020939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.