Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37124354›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2023

Discrimination and Inflammation in Adolescents of Color.

Edith Chen, Tianyi Yu, Gene H Brody, Phoebe H Lam, Bridget J Goosby, Gregory E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Examination of poverty trajectories and brain volume as predictors of adolescent depression.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edith ChenInstitute for Policy Research and Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Tianyi YuCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Gene H BrodyCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Phoebe H LamInstitute for Policy Research and Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Bridget J GoosbyDepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Gregory E MillerInstitute for Policy Research and Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

Funding

RURAL AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS' PATHWAYS TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01HD030588 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 1993 to 2023
$12.0M
Research Support CoreP50DA051361 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 2020 to 2024
$9.7M
Understanding Diverging Profiles of Academic and Physical Health Outcomes in African American YouthR01HD093718 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, EDITH · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
Childhood Origins of CHD Disparities: Neural & Immune PathwaysR01HL122328 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GREGORY EVAN · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122328NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030588NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093718NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA051361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examined how experiences with discrimination relate to inflammation, a key biological pathway in mental and physical illnesses, and whether associations are moderated by gender across two samples of adolescents of color. Methods: Study 1 was a longitudinal study of 419 African American adolescents assessed on discrimination (ages 19-20), with trajectories of biomarkers of low-grade inflammation (C-reactive protein and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor) measured from ages 25 to 29. Study 2 was a cross-sectional study of 201 eighth graders of color assessed on discrimination and mechanistic indicators of a proinflammatory phenotype: 1) in vitro studies of immune cells' inflammatory cytokine responses to stimuli; 2) in vitro studies of cells' sensitivity to anti-inflammatory agents; 3) circulating numbers of classical monocytes, key cellular drivers of low-grade inflammation; and 4) a composite of six biomarkers of low-grade inflammation. Results: Interactions of discrimination by gender were found across both studies. In study 1, African American males experiencing high discrimination showed increasing trajectories of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor over time ( Conclusions: Discrimination is a pressing societal issue that will need to be addressed in efforts to promote health equity. This study suggests that adolescent males of color may be particularly vulnerable to its effects on mental health-relevant inflammatory processes.

Indexed as

AdolescentsBiological mechanismDiscriminationGenderInflammation

Identifiers

PMID37124354
PMCPMC10140455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.