Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123813›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2023

Factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with severe acute respiratory infections in Bahrain.

Afaf Merza Mohamed, Adel Al Sayyad, Ebrahim Matar, Hasan M Isa, Wafa Fawzi Hasan, Nawra Sayed Jalal Yusuf Hashim, Bayan Abduljalil Alajaimi, Qatrmeer Aldolabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Afaf Merza MohamedConsultant Family Medicine & Public Health Ministry of Health Manama Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-8998
Adel Al SayyadConsultant Family Medicine, Epidemiology & Public Health, Chief of Disease Control Section, Ministry of Health. Associate Prof. of Family and Community Medicine CMMS, AGU Manama Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-2200-3734
Ebrahim MatarMedical Intern, Eastern Health Cluster Dammam Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-6838
Hasan M IsaConsultant Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Pediatric Department Salmaniya Medical Complex, Arabian Gulf University Manama Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-5576
Wafa Fawzi HasanStatistician, Salmaniya Medical Complex Manama Capital Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-3980
Nawra Sayed Jalal Yusuf HashimClinical attachment, Salmaniya Medical Complex Ministry of Health Manama Bahrain.
Bayan Abduljalil AlajaimiPublic Health Specialist (PHS), Disease Control Section Ministry of Health Manama Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-3793
Qatrmeer AldolabiPublic Health Specialist (PHS), Disease Control Section Ministry of Health Manama Bahrain.
Ministry of Health · BHSalmaniya Medical Complex · BHEastern Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory tract infection (SARI) is a major global health threat. This study aimed to examine risk factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with SARI. Methods: All patients who met World Health Organization's (WHO) SARI case definition and were admitted to Salmaniya Medical Complex from January 2018 to December 2021 were included. Epidemiological and virological data were obtained and analyzed. Results: Of 1159 patients with SARI included, 731 (63.1%) patients were below 50 years, and 357 (30.8%) tested positive for viral pathogens. The most prevalent virus was Flu-A ( Conclusions: Being 50 years or above or having kidney, lung, or heart diseases was associated with worse SARI outcomes. Efforts and actions in developing better strategies to vaccinate individuals at high risk and early diagnosis and treatment should help in reducing the burden of SARI.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesBahrainHospitalizationHumansInfantRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralBahraininfluenzaoutcomerespiratory infectionsSARI

Identifiers

PMID37123813
PMCPMC10133729
OpenAlexW4367322568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.