Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123710›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Dermoscopic Nail Disorders in School-Going Children.

Fatima Zahoor, Arfan Ul Bari, Najia Ahmed, Tariq M Malik, Syed Arbab Shah, Ghazal Afzal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima ZahoorDepartment of Dermatology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Arfan Ul BariDepartment of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital/Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Najia AhmedDepartment of Dermatology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Tariq M MalikDepartment of Dermatology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Arbab ShahDepartment of Dermatology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Ghazal AfzalDepartment of Dermatology, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Civil Hospital Karachi · PKCombined Military Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The majority of nail diseases in children are comparable to those in adults, while there are some physiological changes that start to happen around this age and go away over a few years. These conditions could be symptoms of infections and systemic illnesses. Pediatric nail disorders are typically easy to diagnose clinically, although there are occasionally conditions that masquerade as juvenile nail problems. Dermoscopy has grown in favour as a rapid, easy, non-invasive clinical procedure for examining nail diseases. This study aims to assess dermoscopic findings of child nail diseases. Methods A prospective analysis was conducted for seven months between January and July, 2022, at PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 180 patients who presented in the outpatient department with any dermatological complaint underwent thorough history and examination. Special emphasis was given to clinical and dermoscopic examinations of nails. Data analysis enclosed descriptive and inferential statistics. The quantitative data was presented with help of mean and standard deviation, while the qualitative data was presented with help of frequency and percentage tables. Chi-square test was applied to compare nail findings diagnosed on clinical examination and dermoscopic examination. Results The mean age of study subjects was 9.4±3.2 years and ranged between five years and 18 years. The most common nail changes were hand eczema (n=41, 23%) followed by nail changes due to nutritional disorders (n=38, 21%), anaemia (n=34, 19%) and habit tic deformity (n=31, 17.2%). Conclusions Clinical evaluation is crucial for nail disease diagnosis. Dermoscopy of nails can help with the final diagnosis of nail disease and confirm clinical diagnoses. Also, it aids in the management of nail illnesses by providing a clearer picture of pathology and nail structure.

Indexed as

anemiachildhood nail disorderdermoscopicnail eczemanutritional deficiencyonychoscopy

Identifiers

PMID37123710
PMCPMC10141852
OpenAlexW4361304503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.