ArticleSSM - population health2023
Conscription hurts: The effects of military service on physical health, drinking, and smoking.
Article in SSM - population health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A standardized educational intervention ameliorates deleterious effects of mandatory service on lifestyle habits in Austrian conscripts: a cluster-randomized trial.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Early age at smoking initiation is associated with elevated cardiovascular disease and mortality risk in a nationwide population-based cohort.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Soldiers, not by choice: confronting conscription as a public health harm.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Shadows in the Air: Mental health vulnerabilities under PM10 and PM2.5, before and after COVID-19.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Age-period-cohort analysis of smoking prevalence trends among career military personnel in South Korea.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Factors Associated With Testicular Cancer Risk Among New American Military Recruits During Wartime.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Almost all South Korean men serve in the country's armed forces for two years. In this paper, we investigate whether the military service affects the health of draftees. Using an event study design, we use the conscription years to identify the effect the military service has on soldiers' physical health as well as on their smoking and drinking behavior. Our results show that the compulsory military service has a strong and long-lasting negative effect on physical health. Moreover, people who are drafted into the armed forces are more likely to consume more alcohol and cigarettes even years after they are discharged. Our results are of great interest to decision-makers weighing the pros and cons of conscription armies: mandatory military service adversely affects the male labor force and exacerbates drinking and smoking behavior.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.