Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

Ability of minimally invasive surgery to decrease incisional surgical site infection occurrence in patients with colorectal cancer and other gastroenterological malignancies.

Takehito Yamamoto, Mami Yoshitomi, Yoshiki Oshimo, Yuta Nishikawa, Koji Hisano, Kenzo Nakano, Takayuki Kawai, Yoshihisa Okuchi, Kohta Iguchi, Eiji Tanaka and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takehito YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Mami YoshitomiDepartment of Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Yoshiki OshimoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Yuta NishikawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Koji HisanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Kenzo NakanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki KawaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshihisa OkuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Kohta IguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Eiji TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Meiki FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Kojiro TauraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroaki TerajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Medical Research Institute KITANO HOSPITAL, Osaka, Japan.
Kitano Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most important complications of surgery for gastroenterological malignancies because it leads to a prolonged postoperative hospital stay and increased inpatient costs. Furthermore, SSI can delay the initiation of postoperative treatments, including adjuvant chemotherapy, negatively affecting patient prognosis. Identifying the risk factors for SSI is important to improving intra- and postoperative wound management for at-risk patients. Methods: Patients with gastroenterological malignancies who underwent surgery at our institution were retrospectively reviewed and categorized according to the presence or absence of incisional SSI. Clinicopathological characteristics such as age, sex, body mass index, malignancy location, postoperative blood examination results, operation time, and blood loss volume were compared between groups. The same analysis was repeated of only patients with colorectal malignancies. Results: A total of 528 patients (330 men, 198 women; mean age, 68 ± 11 years at surgery) were enrolled. The number of patients with diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas were 25, 150, seven, 255, 51, five, and 35, respectively. Open surgery was performed in 303 patients vs. laparoscopic surgery in 225 patients. An incisional SSI occurred in 46 patients (8.7%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative hyperglycemia (serum glucose level ≥140 mg/dl within 24 h after surgery), colorectal malignancy, and open surgery were independent risk factors for incisional SSI. In a subgroup analysis of patients with colorectal malignancy, incisional SSI occurred in 27 (11%) patients. Open surgery was significantly correlated with the occurrence of incisional SSI ( Conclusions: Postoperative hyperglycemia and open surgery were significant risk factors for SSI in patients with gastroenterological malignancies. Minimally invasive surgery could reduce the occurrence of incisional SSI.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerhyperglycemia, SSIlaparoscopic surgeryminimally invasive surgerysurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID37123540
PMCPMC10130529
OpenAlexW4365148543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.