Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123445›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2023

A boundary-guided transformer for measuring distance from rectal tumor to anal verge on magnetic resonance images.

Jianjun Shen, Siyi Lu, Ruize Qu, Hao Zhao, Li Zhang, An Chang, Yu Zhang, Wei Fu, Zhipeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianjun ShenDepartment of Electronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Siyi LuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Ruize QuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Hao ZhaoIntel Labs, Beijing 100190, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Electronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
An ChangDepartment of Electronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China.
Wei FuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhipeng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measurement of the distance from the tumor's lowest boundary to the anal verge (DTAV) provides an important reference value for treatment of rectal cancer, but the standard measurement method (colonoscopy) causes substantial pain. Therefore, we propose a method for automatically measuring the DTAV on sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) images. We designed a boundary-guided transformer that can accurately segment the rectum and tumor. From the segmentation results, we estimated the DTAV by automatically extracting the anterior rectal wall from the tumor's lowest point to the anal verge and then calculating its physical length. Experiments were conducted on a rectal tumor MR imaging (MRI) dataset to evaluate the efficacy of our method. The results showed that our method outperformed surgeons with 6 years of experience (p < 0.001). Furthermore, by referring to our segmentation results, attending and resident surgeons could improve their measurement precision and efficiency.

Indexed as

DTAV measurementimage segmentationrectal cancertransformer

Identifiers

PMID37123445
PMCPMC10140608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.