ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2023
Bok: real killer or bystander with non-apoptotic roles?
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- BOK beyond apoptosis: pyrimidine metabolism and ATR dependence in p53-deficient lung cancer.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Host mitochondrial apoptotic signatures in children with chronic conditions reveal viral modulation of MCL-1 in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Plant Virus-Induced Inheritable Apoptosis Drives Reproductive Costs in Female Insect Vectors to Balance Viral Biparental Transmission.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- MiR-24 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury by Targeting Bcl-2-related Ovarian Killer.Pulmonary circulation · 2025Article
- Low BOK Expression Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Migration via the Wnt Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The BCL2 family: from apoptosis mechanisms to new advances in targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Phosphorylation of Bok at Ser-8 blocks its ability to suppress IPCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bcl-2-related ovarian killer, Bok, was first labeled "pro-apoptotic" due to its ability to cause cell death when over-expressed. However, it has become apparent that this is not a good name, since Bok is widely expressed in tissues other than ovaries. Further, there is serious doubt as to whether Bok is a real "killer," due to disparities in the ability of over-expressed versus endogenous Bok to trigger apoptosis. In this brief review, we rationalize these disparities and argue that endogenous Bok is very different from the pro-apoptotic, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization mediators, Bak and Bax. Instead, Bok is a stable, endoplasmic reticulum-located protein bound to inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate receptors. From this location, Bok plays a variety of roles, including regulation of endoplasmic reticulum/mitochondria contact sites and mitochondrial dynamics. Therefore, categorizing Bok as a "killer" may well be misleading and instead, endogenous Bok would better be considered an endoplasmic reticulum-located "bystander", with non-apoptotic roles.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.