Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123382›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2023

Factors associated with treatment delay and outcome in community acquired bacterial meningitis.

Nichlas Hovmand, Lene Fogt Lundbo, Gitte Kronborg, Perle Darsø, Thomas Benfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Suspected acute bacterial meningitis in adult emergency department: use of imaging before lumbar puncture and association with time to antibiotic initiation - a multicentre retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nichlas HovmandCenter for Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases (CREDID), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lene Fogt LundboCenter for Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases (CREDID), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Gitte KronborgDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Perle DarsøCenter for Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Kongens Vænge 2, 3400, Hillerød, Denmark.
Thomas BenfieldCenter for Research & Disruption of Infectious Diseases (CREDID), Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCapital Region of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community acquired bacterial meningitis (CABM) is a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Treatment delay remains an area of concern and might be improved by awareness of meningitis among health care professionals. Methods: Retrospective observational study of patients with CABM between 2016 and 2021 in Eastern Denmark with a population of 2,700,000. Data was extracted from electronic health records. Treatment delay and mortality was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression and expressed as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Of 369 patients 226 (61%) had treatment delayed more than 2 hours. Old age (OR 2.42, CI 1.22;4.77), comorbidity (OR 1.30, CI 1.00;1.70), suspicion of other infections than meningitis (OR 65.93, CI 20.68;210.20), stroke (OR 7.24, CI 3.11;16.86) and other diagnoses (OR 13.00, CI 5.07;33.31) were associated with delayed treatment. Treatment delay was associated with increased 30-day mortality (OR 3.07, 95% CI 1.09;8.67). Most of the treatment delay (82%) was due lack of suspicion of CABM. Conclusions: Treatment delay is a common problem associated with 30-day mortality in CABM. Awareness of CABM in undiagnosed patients is vital to achieve timely initiation of appropriate treatment. Special care should be shown for patients suspected of stroke or other infections.

Indexed as

FeverHospital careInfectionMeningitisTreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID37123382
PMCPMC10139896
OpenAlexW4360831806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.