Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123365›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Serum short chain fatty acids mediate hippocampal BDNF and correlate with decreasing neuroinflammation following high pectin fiber diet in mice.

Jamie S Church, Jane A M Bannish, Leighelle A Adrian, Kimberly Rojas Martinez, Asari Henshaw, Jared J Schwartzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Efficacy ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie S ChurchProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Jane A M BannishProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Leighelle A AdrianProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Kimberly Rojas MartinezProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Asari HenshawProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Jared J SchwartzerProgram in Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology and Education, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, United States.
Mount Holyoke College · US

Funding

Maternal Interleukin-4 and allergic asthma in mouse offspring behavioral deficitsR15MH119500 · NIMH · MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE · PI SCHWARTZER, JARED · 2019 to 2024
$898k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH119500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Dietary components, such as prebiotic fiber, are known to impact brain chemistry Methods: Adult male and female C57BL/6 mice were fed a 1-month high pectin fiber or cellulose-based control diet. Following 1 month of excessive pectin consumption, serum SCFAs were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and hippocampal cytokines and BDNF were assessed Results: Pectin-based fiber diet increased circulating acetic acid in both sexes, with no effect on propionic or butyric acid. In the hippocampus, a high fiber diet decreased TNFa, IL-1ß, IL-6, and IFNγ and increased BDNF levels. Furthermore, increased SCFA levels were inversely correlated with neuroinflammation in the hippocampus, with acetic acid revealed as a strong mediator of increased BDNF production. Conclusion: Collectively, these findings highlight the beneficial effects of fiber-induced molecular changes in a brain region known to influence mood- and cognition-related behaviors. Dietary composition should be considered when developing mental health management plans for men and women with an emphasis on increasing soluble fiber intake.

Indexed as

BDNFcytokinesdiethippocampuspectin fiberSCFAs

Identifiers

PMID37123365
PMCPMC10130583
OpenAlexW4365149217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.