Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37123061›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2023

Nomogram established using risk factors of early gastric cancer for predicting the lymph node metastasis.

Xiao-Cong Jiang, Xiao-Bing Yao, Heng-Bo Xia, Ye-Zhou Su, Pan-Quan Luo, Jian-Ran Sun, En-Dong Song, Zhi-Jian Wei, A-Man Xu, Li-Xiang Zhang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. VPS9D1-AS1: a critical oncogenic long non-coding RNA in human malignancies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Cong JiangDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiao-Bing YaoEmergency Surgery, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China.
Heng-Bo XiaDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Ye-Zhou SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Pan-Quan LuoDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Jian-Ran SunDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
En-Dong SongDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Zhi-Jian WeiDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
A-Man XuDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Li-Xiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230031, Anhui Province, China.
Yu-Hong LanDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou 516001, Guangdong Province, China. lll931682207@qq.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CNSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor the prognosis of patients with early gastric cancer (EGC), lymph node metastasis (LNM) plays a crucial role. A thorough and precise evaluation of the patient for LNM is now required.

aimTo determine the factors influencing LNM and to construct a prediction model of LNM for EGC patients.

methodsClinical information and pathology data of 2217 EGC patients downloaded from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database were collected and analyzed. Based on a 7:3 ratio, 1550 people were categorized into training sets and 667 people were assigned to testing sets, randomly. Based on the factors influencing LNM determined by the training sets, the nomogram was drawn and verified.

resultsBased on multivariate analysis, age at diagnosis, histology type, grade, T-stage, and size were risk factors of LNM for EGC. Besides, nomogram was drawn to predict the risk of LNM for EGC patients. Among the categorical variables, the effect of grade (well, moderate, and poor) was the most significant prognosis factor. For training sets and testing sets, respectively, area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of nomograms were 0.751 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.721-0.782] and 0.786 (95%CI: 0.742-0.830). In addition, the calibration curves showed that the prediction model of LNM had good consistency.

conclusionAge at diagnosis, histology type, grade, T-stage, and tumor size were independent variables for LNM in EGC. Based on the above risk factors, prediction model may offer some guiding implications for the choice of subsequent therapeutic approaches for EGC.

Indexed as

Early gastric cancerLymph node metastasisNomogramRisk factorsSEER

Identifiers

PMID37123061
PMCPMC10134212
OpenAlexW4364369926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.