Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37122942›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2023

Comparative evaluation of visual analogue scale and pupillary diameter for post-operative pain: An observational study.

Bharat Bhushan Shukla, Deepak Malviya, Sumit Kumar, Shilpi Misra, Suraj Kumar, Samiksha Parashar

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Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bharat Bhushan ShuklaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Deepak MalviyaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sumit KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shilpi MisraDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Suraj KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Samiksha ParasharDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. RMLIMS Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: An objective understanding of pain guides the effectiveness of various postoperative pain management strategies. The measurement of pain by the visual analogue scale (VAS) is dependent on the individual's cognitive and emotional ability. Pupillary dilatation has been successfully used to measure pain in quantitative terms. The present study was conducted to study the correlation between VAS and pupillary diameter in the evaluation of postoperative pain. Methods: This observational study was carried out on 85 patients 18-65 years of age, scheduled for lower abdominal surgical procedures under general anaesthesia. Postoperative pain assessment was done using the VAS at 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h. In addition, the pupillary diameter of both eyes was measured simultaneously. Paired t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare the data, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated to assess the bivariate correlation between VAS score and pupillary diameter. Results: Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of VAS scores at baseline, 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h postoperatively were 0, 4.88 ± 0.88, 3.39 ± 0.86, 2.19 ± 0.66 and 1.40 ± 0.49, respectively. Mean change was significant at all time intervals ( Conclusion: Change in pupillary diameter correlated well with the pain scores (VAS) and thus pupillary diameter can be chosen as an objective measurement of postoperative pain severity.

Indexed as

postoperative painPupillary diametervisual analogue score

Identifiers

PMID37122942
PMCPMC10132682

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