Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37122774›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2023

The changing profile of SARS-CoV-2 serology in Irish blood donors.

Dermot Coyne, Dearbhla Butler, Adrienne Meehan, Evan Keogh, Pádraig Williams, Alex Carterson, Tor Hervig, Niamh O'Flaherty, Allison Waters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dermot CoyneIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Dearbhla ButlerIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Adrienne MeehanIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Evan KeoghCentre for Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Pathology, St James's Hospital, James's Street, Dublin D08 NHY1, Ireland.
Pádraig WilliamsIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Alex CartersonAbbott Laboratories, 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA.
Tor HervigIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Niamh O'FlahertyIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Allison WatersIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, James's Street, Dublin D08 NH5R, Ireland.
Irish Blood Transfusion Service · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEAbbott Fund · USSt. James's Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the progression of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Ireland over the first three waves of infection. Method: A selection of blood donor serum samples collected between February 2020 and December 2021 were analysed by various commercially available serological assays for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 ( Results: An increase in seropositivity was observed between wave 1 (February to September 2020) and wave 2 (November and December 2020) of 2.20% to 3.55%. A large increase in estimated seroprevalence to 11.89% was observed in samples collected in February and March 2021 (wave 3 of infection).The rate of seropositivity varied by age group, with the highest rate observed in the youngest donors (18-29 years) peaking at 18.79% in wave 3. The results of spike antibody (anti-S) testing indicated that 44/1009 (4.36%) of seroreactive donors in wave 3 had a serological profile consistent with vaccination. By November 2021, we detected an overall seropositivity of 97.04%. Conclusions: The present study provides a comprehensive estimation of the level of circulating SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Irish blood donors, enabling differentiation between vaccination and natural infection, as well as real-time monitoring of the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. Seroepidemiology has a role in determining reliable estimates of transmission, infection fatality rates and vaccine uptake. The continued screening of blood donors for this purpose has the potential to generate important data to assist with the management of future waves of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

BloodDonorEpidemiologyIrelandSARS-CoV-2SerologyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID37122774
PMCPMC10121150
OpenAlexW4366609006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.