ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Genetic variants of CTLA4 are associated with clinical outcome of patients with multiple myeloma.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical Impact of CTLA4 and LAG3 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Multiple Myeloma Patients Treated With BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy.Hematological oncology · 2026Article
- Genetic and Molecular Determinants of Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiovascular Toxicity.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2026Review
- Disease Stage-Dependent Clinical Impact ofCancers · 2026Article
- Current Status and Future Prospects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Research in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Identifying the prognostic significance of mitophagy-associated genes in multiple myeloma: a novel risk model construction.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024Article
- Mitochondria-associated programmed cell death: elucidating prognostic biomarkers, immune checkpoints, and therapeutic avenues in multiple myeloma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- CD200 genotype is associated with clinical outcome of patients with multiple myeloma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Checkpoint inhibition in hematologic malignancies.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune dysfunction in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) affects both the innate and adaptive immune system. Molecules involved in the immune checkpoint pathways are essential to determine the ability of cancer cells to escape from the immune system surveillance. However, few data are available concerning the role of these molecules in predicting the kinetics of progression of MM. We retrospectively analysed polymorphisms of CTLA4 (rs231775 and rs733618), BTLA (rs9288953), CD28 (rs3116496), PD-1 (rs36084323 and rs11568821) and LAG-3 (rs870849) genes in 239 patients with newly diagnosed MM. Patients with a CTLA4 rs231775 AA/AG genotype showed a median progression-free survival (PFS) significantly lower than those with GG genotype (32.3 months versus 96.8 months respectively; p: 0.008). The 5-year PFS rate was 25% for patients with grouped AA and AG genotype vs 55.4% for patients with GG genotype. Multivariate analysis confirmed the CTLA4 rs231775 genotype as an independent risk factor for PFS (Hazard Ratio (HR): 2.05; 95% CI: 1.0-6.2; p: 0.047). Our results suggest that the CTLA4 genotype may identify patients with earlier progression of MM. This polymorphism could potentially be used as a prognostic biomarker.
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