Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37122464›Full record

ArticleACS central science2023

Kinase-Modulated Bioluminescent Indicators Enable Noninvasive Imaging of Drug Activity in the Brain.

Yan Wu, Joel R Walker, Michael Westberg, Lin Ning, Michelle Monje, Thomas A Kirkland, Michael Z Lin, Yichi Su

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Luciferase complementation for cellular assays beyond protein-protein interactions.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan WuDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Joel R WalkerPromega Biosciences LLC, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, United States.
Michael WestbergDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-5282
Lin NingDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Michelle MonjeDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Thomas A KirklandPromega Biosciences LLC, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-5785
Michael Z LinDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-1961
Yichi SuDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-835X
Stanford University · USPromega (United States) · USAarhus University · DKHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Noninvasive bioluminescent imaging of neuronal activity in freely behaving animalsR21DA048252 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2019 to 2020
$435k
Bioluminescent indicators for noninvasive imaging of acetylcholine releaseR21NS122055 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2021 to 2021
$434k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048252NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS122055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant kinase activity contributes to the pathogenesis of brain cancers, neurodegeneration, and neuropsychiatric diseases, but identifying kinase inhibitors that function in the brain is challenging. Drug levels in blood do not predict efficacy in the brain because the blood-brain barrier prevents entry of most compounds. Rather, assessing kinase inhibition in the brain requires tissue dissection and biochemical analysis, a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. Here, we report kinase-modulated bioluminescent indicators (KiMBIs) for noninvasive longitudinal imaging of drug activity in the brain based on a recently optimized luciferase-luciferin system. We develop an ERK KiMBI to report inhibitors of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, for which no bioluminescent indicators previously existed. ERK KiMBI discriminates between brain-penetrant and nonpenetrant MEK inhibitors, reveals blood-tumor barrier leakiness in xenograft models, and reports MEK inhibitor pharmacodynamics in native brain tissues and intracranial xenografts. Finally, we use ERK KiMBI to screen ERK inhibitors for brain efficacy, identifying temuterkib as a promising brain-active ERK inhibitor, a result not predicted from chemical characteristics alone. Thus, KiMBIs enable the rapid identification and pharmacodynamic characterization of kinase inhibitors suitable for treating brain diseases.

Identifiers

PMID37122464
PMCPMC10141594
OpenAlexW4327933893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.