Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37122083›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2023

Transplantation of the Uterus in the Male Rat.

Liu Yang, Tong Wang, Lin Chen, Xia Li, Yajuan Song, Zhou Yu, Baoqiang Song

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. A new bicornuate model of rat uterus transplantation.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liu YangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Tong WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yajuan SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhou YuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Baoqiang SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterus transplantation (UTx) is one of the potential methods to cure absolute uterine factor infertility of transgender. However, this mostly comes with many technological challenges.

methodsLeft inguinal UTx was performed in 13 castrated male rats. End-to-end anastomosis of donor common iliac vessels to recipient femoral vessels was used for transsexual UTx. Sampling was performed on day 30 after transplantation. Grafts were used to analyze the histological changes. TUNEL assay was applied to stain the apoptotic cells. Immunological rejection was judged by flow cytometry.

resultsSix uteri, 4 ovaries, and 4 upper vaginas were found at day 30 posttransplantation. Similar histological changes to proestrus, estrus, and diestrus of female rats were examined in the transplanted uteri. The histological changes of transplanted vaginas showed similarity to proestrus, estrus, and metestrus of the female rats. Follicles of different stages and corpus luteum with distinct morphological appearances were also observed. The TUNEL assay revealed a higher apoptosis of granulosa cells in transplanted ovaries compared with normal ovaries.

conclusionsA rat model of transsexual unilateral inguinal uterine transplantation in castrated rats was established, which will provide a reference for bilateral transsexual UTx in animals and genetically 46 XY individuals who wish to become real women through transsexual UTx.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsUterusAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleRats

Identifiers

PMID37122083
PMCPMC10519299
OpenAlexW4367601543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.