Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37121876›Full record

GuidelineHipertension y riesgo vascular

[HDL-cholesterol concentration and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people over 75 years of age: a cohort with half a million participants from the Community of Madrid].

Carlos Lahoz, Miguel A Salinero-Fort, Juan Cárdenas, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Mariana Díaz-Almiron, Pilar Vich-Pérez, F Javier San Andrés-Rebollo, Ignacio Vicente, José M Mostaza

Abstract readEnglish AbstractPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Hipertension y riesgo vascular. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlos LahozUnidad de Lípidos y Riesgo Vascular, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, España. Electronic address: carlos.lahoz@salud.madrid.org.
Miguel A Salinero-FortFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, España; Instituto de investigación Hospital La Paz (IdIPAZ), Madrid, España; Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, España; Subdirección General de Investigación Sanitaria, Consejería de Sanidad, Madrid, España.
Juan CárdenasDirección Técnica de Sistemas de Información Sanitaria, Gerencia Adjunta de Procesos Asistenciales, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Madrid, España.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-IdIPAZ, Madrid, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) e IMDEA-Alimentación, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, España.
Mariana Díaz-AlmironUnidad de Investigación, Hospital La Paz Instituto de investigación Sanitaria, IdiPAZ, Madrid, España.
Pilar Vich-PérezFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, España; Centro de Salud Los Alpes, Madrid, España.
F Javier San Andrés-RebolloFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, España; Centro de Salud Las Calesas, Madrid, España.
Ignacio VicenteCentro de Salud Monóvar, Madrid, España.
José M MostazaUnidad de Lípidos y Riesgo Vascular, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HDL-cholesterol and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in over 75-year-olds residing in the Community of Madrid.

methodsStudy of a population-based cohort, composed of all residents in Madrid (Spain) born before January 1, 1945 and alive on December 31, 2019. Demographic, clinical and analytical data were obtained from primary care electronic medical records from January 2015. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive RT-PCR or antigen test result. Infection data correspond to the period March 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020.

resultsOf the 593,342 cohort participants, 501,813 had at least one HDL-cholesterol determination in the past 5 years. Their mean age was 83.4±5.6 years and 62.4% were women. A total of 36,996 (7.4%) had a confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection during 2020. The risk of infection [odds ratio (95% confidence interval)] for SARS-CoV2 according to increasing quintiles of HDL-cholesterol was 1, 0.960 (0.915-1.007), 0.891 (0.848-0.935), 0.865 (0.824-0.909) and 0.833 (0.792-0.876), after adjusting for age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities.

conclusionsThere is an inverse and dose-dependent relationship between HDL-cholesterol concentration and the risk of SARS-CoV2 infection in subjects aged over 75 years of age in the Community of Madrid.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overCholesterol, HDLFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Cholesterol, HDLRNA, ViralAncianosColesterol-HDLCOVID-19ElderlyHDL-cholesterolInfecciónInfection

Identifiers

PMID37121876
PMCPMC10176999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.