Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37121279›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2023

Randomized trial of brief interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for depression delivered both in-person and by telehealth.

Holly A Swartz, Lauren M Bylsma, Jay C Fournier, Jeffrey M Girard, Crystal Spotts, Jeffrey F Cohn, Louis-Phillippe Morency

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03594773 (Dyadic Behavior Informatics for Psychotherapy Process and Outcome), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03594773 nacompletednot on this map

Dyadic Behavior Informatics for Psychotherapy Process and Outcome

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2018 to 2021Enrolled77ConditionsMajor Depressive DisorderArmsCognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Representation Learning for Interpersonal and Multimodal Behavior Dynamics: A Multiview Extension of Latent Change Score Models.Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. ICMI (Conference) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Holly A SwartzUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: swartzha@upmc.edu.
Lauren M BylsmaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Jay C FournierThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Jeffrey M GirardUniversity of Kansas, Lawrence, KA, United States of America.
Crystal SpottsUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Jeffrey F CohnUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Louis-Phillippe MorencyCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Robust Predictors of Mania and PsychosisU01MH116925 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, JUSTIN T, RAUCH, SCOTT L · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpert consensus guidelines recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), interventions that were historically delivered face-to-face, as first-line treatments for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Despite the ubiquity of telehealth following the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about differential outcomes with CBT versus IPT delivered in-person (IP) or via telehealth (TH) or whether working alliance is affected.

methodsAdults meeting DSM-5 criteria for MDD were randomly assigned to either 8 sessions of IPT or CBT (group). Mid-trial, COVID-19 forced a change of therapy delivery from IP to TH (study phase). We compared changes in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17) and Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) scores for individuals by group and phase: CBT-IP (n = 24), CBT-TH (n = 11), IPT-IP (n = 25) and IPT-TH (n = 17).

resultsHRSD-17 scores declined significantly from pre to post treatment (pre: M = 17.7, SD = 4.4 vs. post: M = 11.7, SD = 5.9; p < .001; d = 1.45) without significant group or phase effects. WAI scores did not differ by group or phase. Number of completed therapy sessions was greater for TH (M = 7.8, SD = 1.2) relative to IP (M = 7.2, SD = 1.6) (Mann-Whitney U = 387.50, z = -2.24, p = .025). LIMITATIONS: Participants were not randomly assigned to IP versus TH. Sample size is small.

conclusionsThis study provides preliminary evidence supporting the efficacy of both brief IPT and CBT, delivered by either TH or IP, for depression. It showed that working alliance is preserved in TH, and delivery via TH may improve therapy adherence. Prospective, randomized controlled trials are needed to definitively test efficacy of brief IPT and CBT delivered via TH versus IP.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCOVID-19Interpersonal PsychotherapyMajor Depressive DisorderTelemedicineAdultDepressionHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesPsychotherapyTreatment OutcomeCognitive behavioral therapyDepressionInterpersonal psychotherapyPsychotherapyTelehealthWorking alliance

Identifiers

PMID37121279
PMCPMC10228570
OpenAlexW4367316892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.