Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37120649›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Spatiotemporal distribution of power outages with climate events and social vulnerability in the USA.

Vivian Do, Heather McBrien, Nina M Flores, Alexander J Northrop, Jeffrey Schlegelmilch, Mathew V Kiang, Joan A Casey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emergency Preparedness in Older Adults With and Without COPD During Power Outages and Natural Disasters.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessing the Sensitivities of Input-Output Methods for Natural Hazard-Induced Power Outage Macroeconomic Impacts.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Assessing bias in measuring power outage exposure with simulations.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vivian DoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6127-4361
Heather McBrienDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Nina M FloresDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander J NorthropVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2132-6435
Jeffrey SchlegelmilchNational Center for Disaster Preparedness at the Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mathew V KiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-150X
Joan A CaseyDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. jacasey@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-4695

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Supplemental Training in Making Data FAIR and AI/ML ReadyT32ES007322 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Pam R Factor-Litvak, Allison Kupsco · 2000 to 2026
$12.1M
Short and long-term consequences of wildfires for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.RF1AG071024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASEY, JOAN A · 2021 to 2022
$2.4M
Reducing racial disparities in the treatment of opioid use disorder using machine learning-based causal analysisR00DA051534 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIANG, MATHEW VINHHOA · 2022 to 2024
$747k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071024NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA051534NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Power outages threaten public health. While outages will likely increase with climate change, an aging electrical grid, and increased energy demand, little is known about their frequency and distribution within states. Here, we characterize 2018-2020 outages, finding an average of 520 million customer-hours total without power annually across 2447 US counties (73.7% of the US population). 17,484 8+ hour outages (a medically-relevant duration with potential health consequences) and 231,174 1+ hour outages took place, with greatest prevalence in Northeastern, Southern, and Appalachian counties. Arkansas, Louisiana, and Michigan counties experience a dual burden of frequent 8+ hour outages and high social vulnerability and prevalence of electricity-dependent durable medical equipment use. 62.1% of 8+ hour outages co-occur with extreme weather/climate events, particularly heavy precipitation, anomalous heat, and tropical cyclones. Results could support future large-scale epidemiology studies, inform equitable disaster preparedness and response, and prioritize geographic areas for resource allocation and interventions.

Indexed as

DisastersSocial VulnerabilityClimate ChangeHot TemperatureMichiganPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID37120649
PMCPMC10147900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.