Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37120533›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2023

Anastomotic leakage after resection of the rectosigmoid colon in primary ovarian cancer.

Ji Hyun Kim, Won Ho Han, Dong-Eun Lee, Sun Young Kim, Kiho You, Sung Sil Park, Dong Woon Lee, Sang-Soo Seo, Sokbom Kang, Sang-Yoon Park and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ji Hyun KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, Hospital, Rare and Pediatric Cancer Branch and Immuno-oncology Branch, Research Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Won Ho HanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Dong-Eun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Team, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Sun Young KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kiho YouCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Sung Sil ParkCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Dong Woon LeeCenter for Colorectal Cancer, Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Sang-Soo SeoCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, Hospital, Rare and Pediatric Cancer Branch and Immuno-oncology Branch, Research Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Sokbom KangCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, Hospital, Rare and Pediatric Cancer Branch and Immuno-oncology Branch, Research Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Yoon ParkCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, Hospital, Rare and Pediatric Cancer Branch and Immuno-oncology Branch, Research Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Myong Cheol LimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, Hospital, Rare and Pediatric Cancer Branch and Immuno-oncology Branch, Research Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Policy, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, 323, Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408, Republic of Korea. mclim@ncc.re.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study is to evaluate the risk factors of anastomotic leakage (AL) and develop a nomogram to predict the risk of AL in surgical management of primary ovarian cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 770 patients with primary ovarian cancer who underwent surgical resection of the rectosigmoid colon as part of cytoreductive surgery between January 2000 to December 2020. AL was defined based on radiologic studies or sigmoidoscopy with relevant clinical findings. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the risk factor of AL, and a nomogram was developed based on the multivariable analysis. The bootstrapped-concordance index was used for internal validation of the nomogram, and calibration plots were constructed.

resultsThe incidence of AL after resection of the rectosigmoid colon was 4.2% (32/770). Diabetes (OR 3.79; 95% CI, 1.31-12.69; p = 0.031), co-operation with distal pancreatectomy (OR, 4.8150; 95% CI, 1.35-17.10; p = 0.015), macroscopic residual tumor (OR, 7.43; 95% CI, 3.24-17.07; p = 0<001) and anastomotic level from the anal verge shorter than 10 cm (OR, 6.28; 95% CI, 2.29-21.43; p = 0.001) were significant prognostic factors for AL on multivariable analysis. Using four variables, the nomogram has been developed to predict anastomotic leakage: https://ALnomogram.github.io/ .

conclusionFour risk factors for AL after resection of the rectosigmoid colon are identified from the largest ovarian cancer study cohort. The nomogram from this information provides a numerical risk probability of AL, which could be used in preoperative counseling with patients and intraoperative decision for accompanying surgical procedures and prophylactic use of ileostomy or colostomy to minimize the risk of postoperative leakage.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsAnastomotic LeakColonFemaleHumansNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnastomotic leakageOvarian cancerRectosigmoid resection

Identifiers

PMID37120533
PMCPMC10148549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.