Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37119997›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2023

Incidence of selected cancers in Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native adolescent and young adult populations, 1999-2019.

Stephanie C Melkonian, Nathania Said, Hannah K Weir, Melissa A Jim, David A Siegel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie C MelkonianDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Albuquerque, NM. Electronic address: mzv3@cdc.gov.
Nathania SaidUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Hannah K WeirDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Melissa A JimDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Albuquerque, NM.
David A SiegelDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

CDC HHSIntramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies have highlighted geographic variation in cancer incidence rates among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. This is the first study to comprehensively evaluate incidence rates and trends among non-Hispanic AI/AN (NH-AI/AN) adolescents and young adults (AYAs) ages 15-39 years.

methodsUsing the United States Cancer Statistics AI/AN Incidence Analytic Database, we identified all malignant cancer cases for NH-AI/AN AYA populations for the years 1999-2019. We calculated age-adjusted incidence rates (per 100,000) for NH-AI/AN populations overall, by region, and by age group. We calculated the total percent change in the incidence of leading AYA cancers between 1999 and 2019, and trends by region and cancer type using Joinpoint analysis.

resultsTesticular (13.6) and breast (19.0) cancers had the highest incidence of all AYA cancers in NH-AI/AN males and females, respectively. Overall AYA cancer rates increased by 1.4% in NH-AI/AN males and 1.8% in NH-AI/AN females annually between 1999 and 2019. Increases were observed by age group and geographic region.

conclusionsThis study describes regional differences in incidence rates of AYA cancers among NH-AI/AN populations. This data can help inform resource and cancer control priorities and strategies to reduce cancer risk and enhance access to quality diagnostic and treatment services for this population.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescents and young adultsAlaska NativeAmerican IndianCancer incidenceHealth disparityTrends

Identifiers

PMID37119997
PMCPMC10965038
OpenAlexW4367186576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.