Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37119727›Full record

ArticleEarly human development2023

Group trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy for parents of premature infants compared to individual therapy intervention.

Richard J Shaw, Angelica Moreyra, Stephanie Simon, Emily Wharton, LaTrice L Dowtin, Erin Armer, Lindsey Wallace Goldman, Tonyanna Borkovi, Eric Neri, Booil Jo and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early human development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. From NICU to home: meeting the mental health needs of families after discharge.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Richard J ShawDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: rjshaw@stanford.edu.
Angelica MoreyraChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Stephanie SimonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Emily WhartonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
LaTrice L DowtinPlayfulLeigh Psyched, Silver Spring, MD, United States of America.
Erin ArmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Lindsey Wallace GoldmanWeil Cornell Medicine, United States of America.
Tonyanna BorkoviDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Eric NeriDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Booil JoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Susan HintzDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Krisa Van MeursDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Sarah M HorwitzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Stanford University · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USCornell University · USNew York University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
Prevention of Postpartum Traumatic Stress in Mothers with Preterm InfantsR34MH086579 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HORWITZ, SARAH MCCUE, SHAW, RICHARD JOHN · 2011 to 2013
$705k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH086579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study compares results of a group-based intervention developed to reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety in parents of premature infants with a prior study using an individual version of the treatment manual.

methods26 mothers of preterm infants (25-34 weeks' gestational age; >600 g) received 6 sessions of trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Outcomes were compared with those of a previously published RCT, which tested an individual therapy based on the same model in a group of 62 mothers. Results were also compared across in-person and telehealth treatment.

resultsFrom baseline to follow up, the individual intervention showed greater improvement in trauma symptoms assessed with the Davidson Trauma Scale (d = 0.48, p = 0.016), although both conditions showed clinically significant improvement. Similar patterns were found for maternal depression and anxiety. In-person treatment was found to be superior to telehealth treatment administered during the COVID-19 pandemic, although the difference was not significant.

conclusionsGroup-based trauma focused CBT is an effective treatment modality for parents of premature infants with symptoms of psychological distress but not as effective as individual therapy using the same treatment model.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePandemicsParentsStress, PsychologicalGroup therapy interventionNeonatal intensive carePosttraumatic stress disorderPremature infants

Identifiers

PMID37119727
PMCPMC10182567
OpenAlexW4366607194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.